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Göçmen havaleleri, gelişmekte olan ülkelerde önemli bir finansman kaynağı olup, ekonomik büyüme, yoksulluk, yatırım ve tüketim harcamaları, işgücü piyasaları ve gelir eşitsizlikleri olmak üzere söz konusu ülke ekonomilerini birçok yönden etkilemektedir. Bu çalışmada, 1984-2015 döneminde Türkiye’de uluslararası göç sonrası gelir transferlerinin gelir eşitsizlikleri üzerindeki etkisi ARDL sınır testi ile araştırılmaktadır. Bağımlı değişken olarak Gini endeksi kullanılmış ve modelde bağımsız değişken olarak göçmen havaleleri, ekonomik büyüme ve doğrudan yabancı yatırımlar yer almıştır. Analiz bulgularına göre, göçmen havaleleri uzun dönemde gelir eşitsizliklerini artırmaktadır.
Immigration is an important source of financing in developing countries and affects the countries’ economies in many ways, including economic growth, poverty, investment and consumption spending, labour markets and income inequality. In this study, the impact of international immigration income transfers in Turkey in the period 1984-2015 on income inequalities is studied by the ARDL border test. The Gini Index was used as a dependent variable and the model included immigrant transfers, economic growth and foreign direct investments as an independent variable. According to the analysis findings, immigrant transfers increase in long-term income inequalities.
Remittances are an important source of financing in developing countries and affect the economies in many ways including economic growth, poverty, investment and consumption expenditures, labor markets, and income inequalities. the impact of remittances on income inequality has been tested in Turkey for the period of 1984-2015 by using cointegration technique (ARDL). Gini index was used as the dependent variable and immigrant transfers, economic growth, and foreign direct investments were used as independent variables in the model. According to the analysis findings, migrant transfers increase income inequalities in the long term
Field : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Ulusal
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