Özet:

Energy is a fundamental source of life that continues to grow from the existence of mankind to the present day. As a result of the rapid growth of industrialization in the world and the very rapid progress of technological developments, the number of energy-based wars has increased. Energy is a strong requirement for countries to ensure sustainable growth and development. Therefore, the energy supply for a country must be supplied by safe sources and routes, without interruption and at a reasonable price. Turkey’s energy demand growth rate is in the first place among the EU and OECD countries, and in the world after China is in the second place. Turkey imports a large portion of the oil it consumes and almost all of the natural gas it consumes. Turkey imports more than 75% of its energy. In this case, the security of energy supply for Turkey is a national issue. In the last 10 years, Turkey has paid an average of $55 billion per year for energy imports. The costs that Turkey has paid for energy imports are variable parallel to the drop in oil prices in the world and the fluctuations in the currency rate in Turkey. Energy security and national security are properly proportionate. In order to ensure the security of energy supply, Turkey must supply its energy primarily by domestic and national technologies, from its own resources. The main subject of this study is to emphasize the importance of local and renewable resources, the diversity of resources, nuclear energy (with national technologies and/or technology transfer), the energy pipeline that is planned to pass through and pass through Turkey. The result of this study is that, along with local and renewable resources, within the framework of the geopolitical position of Turkey, the energy pipeline lines built and continued to be built on Turkey (BTC, TANAP, Turkish Stream, etc.).Analysis of the impact of Turkey on national energy security.

Özet:

Energy is a basic source of life that continues to increase day by day from the existence of mankind. As the industrialization of the world accelerates and technological developments progress very fast, the number of energy-centered blood, tears and wars has increased. Energy is a serious need for countries to ensure sustainable growth and development. For this reason, energy supply for a country must be provided at reasonable prices from secure sources and routes, without interruption. Turkey ranks first among the EU and OECD countries at the rate of increase in energy demand and second in the world after China. Turkey imports a large portion of its oil and almost all of its natural gas. Turkey imports more than 75% of its energy. In this case, the security of energy supply for Turkey is a national matter. In the last 10 years, Turkey paid an average of 55 billion dollars annually for energy imports. These costs that Turkey paid for energy imports vary in parallel with the rise of oil prices in the world and fluctuations in the foreign exchange rate in Turkey. Energy security and national security are directly proportional. In order to ensure security in energy supply, Turkey must first produce its energy with domestic and national technologies and supply it from its own sources. The main objective of this study is to emphasize the importance of domestic and renewable resources, resource diversification, nuclear energy (with national technologies and/or technology transfer), energy pipelines passing through Turkey and are planned to passing through Turkey in order to ensure energy security of Turkey. The intended result of this study is to analyse the impact on Turkey’s national energy security of existing and ongoing construction of energy pipelines in Turkey (BTC, TANAP, Turkish Current, etc.) with domestic and renewable resources within the framework of Turkey's geopolitical position.

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