Özet:

This paper discusses the place of evolutionary theory in science curriculum and teaching practices in USA and in Turkey. Anti-evolution works of similar institutions both in USA and Turkey are also compared. The controversy regarding the teaching of evolution has been an issue in both countries. However, legal actions and educational research about the factors affecting the teaching of evolutionary theory in classrooms took place mostly in USA. In the article five main topics were addressed: (a) importance of evolutionary theory in science, (b) controversy on teaching of evolution (c) place of theory of evolution in elementary and secondary science curriculum in USA and in Turkey, (d) teachers’ attitudes toward theory of evolution, and (e) students’ understanding about the theory of evolution and related topics. Factors and policies affecting the teaching of evolution in classroom in Turkey are also discussed. In conclusion, anti-evolution movements in Turkey which shows similarities with the antievolution propaganda in USA was found effective in terms of influencing educational policies and practices about the teaching of evolutionary theory in classrooms as well as public opinion on evolution

Anahtar Kelimeler: