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Birçok bilim insanı tarafından çalışılan yapıda bu çalışma ile diğerlerinden farklı olarak, Antalya’nın Döşemealtı ilçesinde bulunan karma plan tipinin değişik bir uygulaması olan Kırkgöz Hanı’nın, 2006-2007 yılı kazı-temizlik çalışmalarında ortaya çıkan mimari buluntuları (Köşk mescit, Hamam, Fırın vb.) ve günümüze ayrıntılı olarak okunup tam anlamı ile yayınlanmayan “ kitabesi”nin okunması ile ulaşılan yeni verilerden hareketle, Türk Ticaret Yapıları içindeki yeri ve öneminin ortaya konması amaçlanmaktadır. Han, Akdeniz sahillerini İstanbul’a bağlayan Antalya-İstanbul yolunun Antalya-Dinar’a Burdur üzerinden giden bölümünde Evdir Han’dan sonraki duraktır. Bu yolun devamında, Kırkgöz Han gibi II. Gıyaseddin Keyhüsrev Dönemi’ne tarihlenen Susuz ve İncir Han bulunmaktadır. Yapı, ‘’kapalı bölüm (barınak) ve avludan oluşan karma plan’’ tipinin “avlu ve barınak kısmı aynı genişlikte olan hanlar” grubu içinde, barınak kısmının avlunun kuzey kenarına yerleştirilmesinden meydana gelmekte olup, adeta avlu ile kaynaştırılmış bir şekildedir. Yapıdan gelen izler, avlunun güneydoğu köşesindeki fırın ile güneybatısındaki kerpiç malzemeli kuruluşun, muhtemelen yapının daha geç bir dönemdeki kullanımı sırasında eklenen mimari unsurlar olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca avlu ortasındaki farklı boyutlara sahip dört ayak kalıntısı ve bunlardan güneydoğu ayağa bitişik kuyu, daha çok sultan hanlarında karşımıza çıkan “köşk mescit” ile açıklanabilir. Yapının en önemli bölümü, tarafımızdan bütünüyle okunan kitabesidir. Kitabe, hem sultanın yeni sıfatlarından biri olan “tâc-ı ûla” yani “ilk taç sahibi” sıfatının ilk kez burada kullanılması, hem ‘’sitte melike’’ için sultan II. Gıyaseddin Keyhüsrev tarafından yaptırılmış olması, hem de yine bu sultan dönemine tarihlenen Derebucak Tol Han kitabesinde de yapı için kullanılan ‘’ribat’’ kelimesi ve ‘’bütün canlıların misafir edilmesi’’ ifadesi ile diğer kervansaray yapıları içinde öne çıkmaktadır.
Unlike other studies about the structure by many scientists, this study aims to reveal the place and importance of the Turkish Commercial Structures based on the new data acquired with the architectural ruins (Kiosk masjid, Public bath, kiln etc.) discovered in 2006-2007 excavation-cleaning works and the reading of the "inscription" which has not been read and understood completely and is not published today. Han is the next stop of Evdir Han and located on the part of Antalya-Istanbul road, which connects the Mediterranean coast to Istanbul, where the destination is Antalya-Dinar through Burdur. Further on this road, there are Susuz and Incir Han which date back to the period of Giyaseddin Keyhüsrev II, just like Kırkgöz Han. The structure is in the group of "Hans with the same size courtyard and shelter" in the type of "mixed-use plan with closed area and courtyard"; it was built by placing the shelter part on the northern edge of the courtyard, and almost joined with the courtyard. The traces from the building indicate that the kiln in the southeast corner of the courtyard and the mudbrick building in the southwest were probably architectural elements added during the later use of the building. In addition, the four pillar remains of different sizes found in the middle of the courtyard and the well located next to the southeast pillar can be explained with "kiosk mosque," which is generally seen in sultan Hans. The most important part of the structure is the inscription which was read by us completely. The inscription comes to the forefront among other caravansaries because one of the new epithets of the sultan,"the first owner of the crown," was used in it for the first time, it was built by Giyaseddin Keyhüsrev II for "sitte melike", and the phrase of "ribat" and the statement that "all living creatures are welcomed" are mentioned for this structure
Unlike other studies about the structure by many scientists, this study aims to reveal the place and importance of Kırkgöz Han in Turkish Commercial Structures based on the new data acquired with the architectural ruins (Kiosk masjid, Public bath, kiln etc.) discovered in 2006-2007 excavation-cleaning works and the reading of the “inscription” which has not been read and understood completely and is not published today. Han is the next stop of Evdir Han and located on the part of Antalya-Istanbul road, which connects the Mediterranean coast to İstanbul, where the destination is Antalya-Dinar through Burdur. Further on this road, there are Susuz and İncir Han which date back to the period of Gıyaseddin Keyhüsrev II, just like Kırkgöz Han. The structure is in the group of “Hans with same size courtyard and shelter” in the type of “mixed-use plan with closed area and courtyard”; it was built by placing the shelter part on the northern edge of the courtyard, and almost joined with the courtyard. The traces from the building indicate that the kiln in the southeast corner of the courtyard and the mudbrick building in the southwest were probably architectural elements added during the later use of the building. In addition, the four pillar remains of different sizes found in the middle of the courtyard and the well located next to the southeast pillar can be explained with “kiosk masjid,” which is generally seen in sultan Hans. The most important part of the structure is the inscription which was read by us completely. The inscription comes to the forefront among other caravansaries because one of the new epithets of the sultan,“tâc-ı ûla” meaning “the first owner of crown”, was used in it for the first time, it was built by Gıyaseddin Keyhüsrev II for “sitte melike”, and the phrase of “ribat” and the statement that “all living creatures are welcomed” are mentioned for this structure
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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