Abstract:

This article is one of the thought history and the Islamic word’s old and highly discussed issues, “the question of the quality of man”, one of the founding allies of the Ehl-i Sunnah and one of the important names of the Islamic word. 333/944) is the subject of the examination. In this context, the article is looking for answers to the following questions: What is man? What are the basic references to human definitions? Is the human being just a spirit? Is that that which makes man just a self? Is the human body its only reality? Is man a simple cave, or does he have a complex existence thanks to the soul, the soul and the body? In this case, the method of Maturidi followed the different answers given to the question of Maturidi, the religious and philosophical foundations of these answers were studied, the two different Maturidian traditions and of course the Maturidian era, the ideas of their followers, the same way the ideas of Maturidi and the opposite opinions were considered. As a result, in the question of the quality of the human being in which the whole, particle and humiliating approaches are found, the whole of the Book of Revelation and the Te'vîlâtü'l-ur'ân is read and the thoughts of Mâtürîdî are revealed and the proportion of his ideas is found in response among the followers.