Özet:

The British continued to preserve the position of judge in India and Egypt during World War I. But in the light of the changing conditions, there was a need to make a number of changes in the management style. However, the regional governments have not agreed on the regional policy. Especially in Egypt with T.E. Lawrence. The Wilson-led Indian governments have divided their minds on the Middle East policies. In these years, with great changes in the Middle East, the most effective state in the UK has taken critical decisions for foreign policy during this period, and has taken its own governments. Thus, the decision and advice of the Indian administration where the Cairo Arab Office and the RAJ recognized the field were also taken into account. This study will discuss the competition between the two structures to determine the British policy on the Ottoman territories after the First World War. While India (RAJ) advocates that these territories be governed by directly adding to the British government, the Cairo Arab Office has called for this process to be done in a bit more democratic way. In short, the two British colonial governments did not think of each other completely poorly. In general, both sections, after the expulsion of the Ottoman from the region, thought the same that the Arab lands were their own colonies. However, while the RAJ believes that this exploitation should be directly dictated by the public, the demonstration of state power and the compulsion to obey their ideas, Cairo, which is closer to the Arabs, has emphasized that it is important to give the image that the local people’s ideas are also effective in the government. According to the ideas of the Cairo Arab Office, thanks to the appointment of the managers to serve them, the idea that they have a state in the people of the region will occur. This will make it easier to manage. The Indian government has emphasized the region's direct colony and the local people's opinions are not important. However, the Cairo government has suggested that the idea of "manda", also expressed as "civilization of backward societies", is more suitable for the British interests. According to this, the concept of "colonization", which was contaminated by the practices of the West in various places, was sought to be removed from being driving by a new character. As a result of these controversies in the governments, the communication between them is broken, the connection beyond the communications that occur through the central administration has almost come to a stop. As a result of major rebellions against the RAJ’s seemingly extreme ideas in Iraq and various places, the right to decide about the region has passed into the hands of a team (Kahira) who knows the Arabs well and can communicate well with them. As a result of the rebellion of the people of the region against the government, the British Middle East policy began to form according to the opinions of the Cairo Arab Office.

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