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Bu çalışmanın amacı, Sporcuların Antrenman ve Müsabakaya İlişkin Öz-Yansıtma Ölçeğinin (SAMİÖYÖ) geliştirilmesi, geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmasının yapılmasıdır. Çalışmada amaçsal örnekleme yöntemlerinden ölçüt örnekleme kullanılmıştır. Bu kapsamda araştırmaya farklı branşlarda 528 aktif lisanslı sporcu katılmıştır. Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi (n=307) ve Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (n=221) için veriler iki farklı örneklem grubundan toplanmıştır. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliğini tespit etmek ve faktör yapısını ortaya koymak amacıyla Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi (AFA) sonucunda toplam varyansın %52.257'sini açıklayan 22 madde ve 5 faktörden oluşan bir yapı elde edilmiştir. Deneyim (7 madde), Kendini Test Etme (4 madde), Kendini Gözlemleme (4 madde), Strateji Belirleme (4 madde) ve Bilişsel Farkındalık (3 madde). Maddelerin faktör yükleri 0,487 ve 0,811 arasında değişmektedir. AFA sonucunda elde edilen yapının doğruluğunu ve model uyumunu test etmek için Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (DFA) yapılmıştır. DFA sonucu uyum indeksleri; χ2 /df=1,68 (p=.000), GFI=.90, AGFI=.85, CFI=.96, NNFI=.96, IFI=.96, RMSEA=.056, SRMR=.059, PNFI=.78, PGFI=.69'dur. Cronbach Alfa iç tutarlılık katsayısı değeri (α) ölçeğin geneli için 0,839 olarak alt faktörler için ise 0,572 ve 0,795 arasında bulunmuştur. Ölçeğin genel ve alt boyutları arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek için ise Korelasyon Analizi yapılmıştır. Eldeki bulgular Sporcuların Antrenman ve Müsabakaya İlişkin Öz-yansıtma Ölçeğinin (SAMİÖYÖ) geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğunu göstermektedir.
The purpose of this study is to develop the self-reflecting scale (SAMIOY) of the athletes in relation to training and competition, validity and reliability work. Examples are used in the study methods of targeting. In this study, 528 active licensed athletes from different branches participated. Data for Opening Factor Analysis (n=307) and Verification Factor Analysis (n=221) are collected from two different sampling groups. In order to identify the structural validity of the measurement and to reveal the factor structure, a structure consisting of 22 matters and 5 factors was obtained as a result of the Opening Factor Analysis (AFA), which describes 52.257% of the total variance. Experience (7 items), Self-testing (4 items), Self-observation (4 items), Strategy determination (4 items) and Cognitive Awareness (3 items). The factor load of the substances varies between 0.487 and 0.811. Verification Factor Analysis (DFA) has been conducted to test the accuracy of the structure obtained from the AFA result and the conformity of the model. The results of the DFA matching index are χ2 /df=1.68 (p=.000), GFI=.90, AGFI=.85, CFI=.96, NNFI=.96, IFI=.96, RMSEA=.056, SRMR=.059, PNFI=.78, PGFI=.69. The Cronbach Alfa internal consistency ratio (α) was between 0.839 for the general scale and 0.572 and 0.795 for the subfactors. To determine the relationship between the general and the lower dimensions of the scale, a correlation analysis was made. The findings in hand indicate that the self-reflecting measurement of the athletes in relation to training and competition (SAMIOY) is a valid and reliable measurement tool.
The purpose of this study is to develop the Athletes' Self-Reflection Scale on Training and Competition (ASRSTC), and to conduct validity and reliability studies. The study employed criterion sampling, one of the purposive sampling methods. With in this scope, 528 active licensed athletes in different branches participated in the study. Data were collected from two different sample groups for exploratory factor analysis (n=307) and confirmatory factor analysis (n=221). The exploratory factor analysis (EFA), completed to determine the validity of the scale and reveal the factor structure, resulted in a structure consisting of 22 items and 5 factors that explained 52.257% of the total variance: Experience (7 items), Self-Testing (4 items), Self-Observation (4 items), Strategy Determination (4 items), and Cognitive Awareness (3 items). The factor loads of the items range between 0.487 and 0.811. A confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was performed to test the accuracy and the model fit of the structure obtained as a result of the EFA. The fit indices of CFA are χ2 /df=1,68, GFI=.90, AGFI=.85, CFI=.96, NNFI=.96, IFI=.96, RMSEA=.056, SRMR=.059, PNFI=.78, PGFI=.69. The Cronbach's alpha internal consistency coefficient (α) was found to be 0.839 for the overall scale, while it was determined to be between 0.572 and 0.795 for the sub-factors. A correlation analysis was completed to determine the relationship between the general and sub-dimensions of the scale. The finding show that the Athletes' Self-Reflection Scale on Training and Competition (ASRSTC) is a valid and reliable measurement tool.
Field : Spor Bilimleri
Journal Type : Ulusal
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