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SJÖGREN SENDROMUNDA ORAL BULGULAR
2022
Journal:  
Current Research in Dental Sciences
Author:  
Abstract:

Sjögren sendromu (SS) toplumda birçok bireyde ve özellikle kadınlarda daha sık görülen, tükürük ve gözyaşı bezleri gibi ekzokrin salgı bezlerinde lenfositik infiltrason ve fibrosis oluşumu ile karakterize otoimmun romatizmal bir hastalıktır. Primer ve sekonder olmak üzere iki formu vardır. Hastalığın etiyolojisi ve patogenezi tam olarak açıklanamamıştır. Göz ve ağız kuruluğu ile birlikte yorgunluk ve halsizlik en sık rastlanan şikâyetler arasındadır. Hastalarda tükürük salgısının azalmasına bağlı olarak ağızda kuruluk, dudaklarda kuruluk, çatlama ve desguamasyon, oral mukozada ve dilde eritem, dilde yanma hissi, filiform papillalarının atrofisi, fissürler ve tat kaybı görülür. Genel popülasyonla karşılaştırıldığında, SS’li hastalarda diş çürüğü ve erken diş kaybı prevalansı yaklaşık iki kat daha yüksektir ve ağız sağlığı ile ilgili yaşam kaliteleri önemli ölçüde azalmıştır. Candida albicans ile tekrarlayan oral enfeksiyonlar genel popülasyona göre 10 kat daha sık görülür. Anahtar kelimeler: Sjögren sendromu, oral bulgular, kserostomi ABSTRACT Sjögren's syndrome (SS) is an autoimmune rheumatic disease characterized by lymphocytic infiltration and fibrosis in exocrine glands such as salivary and lacrimal glands, which is more common in many individuals and especially women in the society. It has two forms, primary and secondary. The etiology and pathogenesis of the disease have not been fully explained. Along with dry eyes and mouth, fatigue and weakness are among the most common complaints. Dryness in the mouth, dryness of the lips, cracking and desguamation, erythema in the oral mucosa and tongue, burning sensation in the tongue, atrophy of the filiform papillae, fissures and loss of taste are observed in patients due to the decrease in saliva secretion. Compared to the general population, the prevalence of tooth decay and early tooth loss is nearly twice as high in patients with SS, and their oral health-related quality of life has decreased significantly. Recurrent oral infections with Candida albicans are 10 times more common than the general population. Keywords: Sjögren's syndrome, oral findings, xerostomia

Keywords:

Sjogren Sendromunda Oral Bulgular
2022
Author:  
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Current Research in Dental Sciences

Journal Type :   Ulusal

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Current Research in Dental Sciences