Özet:

In the end of the 19th century and in the first half of the 20th century, the economic outbreaks and major political revolutions have prepared the ground for the emergence of important and root developments and discoveries that revolutionized the art and science. The destruction created by the Second World War has affected the whole world and the collapse in the social, political and economic spheres of the continental Europe has also affected the art. European writers, artists and scientists have fled the political pressure and threats of the National Socialists to the United States, seeking to create their own national art and cultural environment. This situation has prepared the ground for the creation of original American art by European immigrant artists. The political, social structures and technological developments of the period have influenced the artists and artworks that are feeding from the society in which they live, and new transformations have occurred in the art. Artists have sought experimental, new and original narrative ways instead of the inserted subject, technical or stylistic understanding in art. As art thus reaches its independence, an artistic understanding and production of works on the artist-focused intuitive, sensual and randomity has emerged. The end of the 19th century and the end of the 20th century, which still preserves its present in modern art. The outlook that emerged in the century has influenced the birth of modern art flows and has led to the adoption of different art styles in art production. This study was aimed at exploring the use of object with collage in the mixed technique found in their works based on their own senses by Soyut Extraterrestrial artists who appeared in America during the Second World War in the 20th century. Accordingly, on the way to abstract exorcism, abstract art and exorcism were first addressed, then the appearance and development of abstract exorcism in America was pointed out. Finally, in the collage and object axis, which is the main subject of the research, the artists and works produced, the different approaches in the abstract extractor style were revealed.