Özet:

There were different philosophical ideas about the religion-state, ruler and personality relations in Western Europe and the Islamic world in the East. When enlightenment emerged in Azerbaijan, Islam dominated all spheres of public life. Religion was the mainstay of state institutions at that time. From this period, the struggle began between the scholastic conservative religious and secular thinking. During this period, the views of the first generation of enlightened philosophers and thinkers on Islamic-state relations were loyal. Abbasgulu Agha Bakikhanov (1794-1847) spoke about the problem of interrelation of state, ruler, Islam, national and religious identity, Mirza Shafi Vazeh (1794-1852) about public administration, just, despotic shah, enlightened ruler, Islamic issues, and Mirza Kazimbey (1802-1870) about imam, Islam, ijtihad, ruler and religious reforms in the state, and studied the development trends from scholasticism to secularism.

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