Özet:

In the culture of the Kazak Turks, Alaşa Han is known as a legendary married person who tries to integrate the immigration heights living in the Kazakish shores, and is also known as a legendary married person. In the ancient folklore sources, Alaşa Han is told that the country was established with 300 soldiers, with the arrival of the child to the world and the breakdown from the society. In the folklore documents gathered by Russian researchers in order to occupy the area during the Tsarish period, the name of Alaşa Han is associated with the establishment of the Kazak dynasty. The study of Alaşa Han Turbes in the folklore sources assessed by the Kazak researcher Çokan Velikhanov is known as the legendary marriage person, Alaşa Han is described as the hero that gathers the Kazak Turks. Other assessments show that the name Alaşa Han is associated with the emergence of the Kazak people with the unification of Three Juzun (three horns). We have made a picture of 34 folklore sources related to Alaşa Han, and these sources have been classified by a comparative method. About Alaşa Han, several versions of the legendary stories found in public and scientific studies were studied on the basis of the rivayete. Alaşa Han is known as a marriage personality that tries to unite the Kazak, Başkurt, Nogay, Karakalpak, Kyrgyz, Tatar lengths, i.e. the "Six Alas" in folklore sources. In this study, the aim was to compare the folklore sources related to Alaşa Han in the oral literature of the Kazakh people with the archaeological excavation results. Thus, the folklore sources and archaeological data were compared with the desiplinerary method. The researchers from the 14th to 20th centuries made historical comments based on the ideas of the legends they collected from the public mouth regarding the character of Alaşa Han. Based on legend and historical research, Alaşa Han was attempted to explain his significance and importance as a cult with his cultural layers of marriage. The appearance of the Kazak people in the legends and the state formation process issues were reviewed. The relationship between Alaşa Han's marriage and the monument's tomb, the architectural characteristics of the monument's tomb, the history and meaning of the construction were revealed. The center of Alaşa Han Turbesi is said to be built in Kazakhstan during the Karahanlı period. In 1998, during the restoration of the turbine, the tomb was erected and a man's skeleton was removed. Anthropological research was carried out on the basis of the obtained skeleton. As a result, the man who was buried in the turbine was found to be an Asian man between the ages of 45-60, longer than the average, muscular, with no pathological characteristics and with Turanoid symptoms. During the archaeological excavations we have done in the medieval cemetery areas in Ulıtau since 2018, research is carried out to determine the full age and genetic origin of the body buried in the turbine of Alaşa Han. As a result, a 55-year-old man was buried in the grave in the middle of the turbine and, according to mythocondrial analysis, belonged to the Asian type. The carbonifer analysis shows that the man lived from 1805 to 1935. This man appears to be buried after the turbine was built. This research has been funded by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan.