Özet:

Biophilus is a polymicrobial group in complex structure, surrounded by a polysaccharite matrix produced by these microorganisms that can contain different types of microorganisms and communicate with them. These complex structures provide characteristics such as biophilme, adaptation to the environment in different conditions and the development of the resistance mechanisms of microorganisms in it. The three main components necessary for biophilus are, respectively, microorganisms, a solid surface and fluid flow. The oral cavity also contains these three components and provides a favorable environment in terms of biofilm formation in a short time. Therefore, the bacterial community embedded in an extracellular polysaccharide matrix, which is kept on surfaces such as tooth and surrounding tissues, root channels, implant components, restorative and prothetic materials, has been named oral biophilm. Oral biophilus is seen as a clinically important microbiological process due to the effect of caryogenic bacteria on the surface in the mouth, leading to primary and secondary fragrances, endodontic treatments failure, periodontal diseases and loss of implants. In this article, information is collected about the formation, structure, interactions of microorganisms with each other and the place and importance of biofilms in the dentistry, which has become a major problem in the food industry today, in the field of medicine and dentistry.

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