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The first environmental document in the Austrian Empire was the “Statute on Forests”. Since 1870, first attempts had been made to ensure protection of some endangered species of animals and plants, rare objects of animate and inanimate nature. At the beginning of the 20th century, conservation work was carried out by enthusiasts. In 1910, scientists joined environmental activities. The Copernicus Society of Naturalists proposed to establish forest conservation reserves in the Eastern Carpathians and steppe conservation reserves in Podillia. The society also began the inventory of natural sites. An important role in nature conservation activity was played by the Dzieduszycki Museum of Natural History that provided the first description of natural sites. In 1886, W. Dzieduszycki established a beech forest conservation reserve and called it “Pamiatka Peniatska”. In 1928, the League for Nature Protection was founded. The Congress of Polish, Czechoslovakian and Romanian Scientists adopted a resolution to create several conservation reserves along the Dniester valley. On March 10, 1934, the Sejm of the Commonwealth of Poland adopted the Law “On the Protection of Nature“. In 1935, 4 forest conservation reserves were created. In 1936, a conservation reserve was created in the estate of Go??uchowski in Yaniv. 2 natural protected areas were established on the border of Podillia and Volhynia. On October 29, 1921, the Chornohora Conservation Reserve with an area of 447.5 hectares was established thanks to the efforts of professor W. Szafer and doctor Wilczy??ski. On September 27, 1932, the Directorate of State Forests established the National Park in Chornohora. The area of the park was 1,520.51 hectares. The Congress of Czechoslovakian, Polish and Romanian Scientists adopted a resolution on creation of a border nature park called the “National Park of the Three States”. In 1912-1914, spruce and beech-fir-spruce old-growth forests on the slopes of Pip Iwan Marmaro??kij, as well as forest areas on the slopes of Hoverla were taken under protection. In 1914, thickets of European yew in the village of Knia?dwir in Kolomyia district were assigned to the protected territories. After the First World War, their area was 94.1 hectares. The 200-year-old pine forest, the slopes of the mountains of Gnitesa, Polanycia and Komanova, the polonynas between Glystovatyj and Preluky, the pine forest conservation reserve on the mountain Rotundul were also taken under protection. Thanks to professor W. Szafer and the metropolitan of the Greek Catholic Church A. Sheptytsky, the nature reserve “Yaitse” was established in 1934. The first Ukrainian National Park of Nature was created on this territory. The lands of the Lviv metropolitanate of the Greek Catholic Church were the basis for creating the nature reserves “Sosnovyj” and “Bukovyj”, designing the nature reserve “Yalytsevyj”, as well as the hunting reserve “Perehinska Puszcza”. Keywords: Nature conservation work; national park; conservation reserve; nature reserve; natural site References: Boichuk, I. I., Gaidukevich, M. I., Parpan, V. I., Petrova, L. M., & Tretyak, P. R. (1998). History of Osmolodskaya Forest. Lviv: Science. Comrade them Shevchenko. Stoyko, S., Gadach, E., Shimon, T., & Mikhalik, S. (1991). Protected ecosystems of the Carpathians: monograph. Lviv: World, p: 248. Komendar, V. (1966). Carpathian Reserves. Uzhgorod: Karpati, p: 271. Stoyko, S. M. (1982). Carpathian Reserves. Uzhhorod: Carpathians, p: 128. Klapchuk, V. M. (2009). Huzulshchyna and Hutsuls: Economics and Folk Crafts: Monograph. Lviv; Ivano-Frankivsk: Folio, p: 508. Klapchuk, V. M., & Klapchuk, M. M. (2007). Delyatinschina: Historical and geographical research: Monograph. Delyatin: Folio, p: 584. Javorsky, A. (2004). Protection of Forest Associations of Eastern Galicia. Scientific Herald of NLTU of Ukraine, 14(8), 18-27. Gajewski, W. (1931). Remnants of primal flora in the Dniester Canyon. Nature Protection, 11, 10-40. Kostyrko, J. (1933). Black Forest National Park. Wierchy: A yearbook dedicated to mountains and highland culture. Krakow: Ksi??garnia Gebethner and Wolff in Krarów, pp: 131-146. Krzemieniewski, S. (1926). Chomiec in Krzywczyce near Lviv. Nature Protection, 6, 72-75. Kulczy??ski, S., Kozikowski, A., & Wilczy??ski, T. (1926). Czarna Hora as a nature reserve. Nature Protection, 6, 23-34. A Small Forest Encyclopedia (1980). Warshawa: State Scientific Publisher, Poland. M??dalski, J. (1936). For the resurrection of the memorial in the vicinity of Zolochiv. Nature Protection, 16, 96-101. Motyka, J. (1937). On the creation of reserves on the border of Wo??y?? and Podolia. Nature Protection, 17, 186-202. Oraczewski, T. (1921). "Souvenir" forest reserve in Pieniaków. Silvanus, 39, 54-55. Paw??owski, B. (1937). The issue of protection of the vegetation of the Czywczy??ski Mountains. Nature Protection, 17, 93-110. Raciborski, M. (1910). Protection worthy of trees and plant communities. Cosmos, pp: 352-366. Spausta, W. (1894). Cies. Lwow, pp: 1-52. Spausta, W. (1893). Cies. Sylwan, pp: 415-424. ??rodo??, A. (1937). For protection of the original pine forest (Pinus silvestris L.) in the Bór forest in Gorganach. Nature Protection, 17, 339-341. Szafer, W. (1913). Cisy in Knia?dworze near Ko??omyja as a protection worthy of a monument of forest nature. Silvanus, 31(10), 447-452. Szafer, W. (1910). Geobotanical relations of the Galician Honey Bands. Dissertations of the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences of the Academy of Skills, 3(10), 63-172. Szafer, W. (1935). Forest and steppe on western Podolia. Dissertations of the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences of the Academy of Skills. Krakow: PAU, 71(2), 1-123. Szafer, W. (1920). Nature protection in Poland. Nature Protection, 1, 11-20. Szafer, W. (1914). Peculiarities and monuments of the flora surrounding Lviv. Hearings and News from the Museum. Dzieduszyckis, 1(2), 102-109. Szafer, W. (1912). Souvenir coin (about the forest reserve in Pieniaki). Silvanus, 30, 361-366. Szafer, W. (1936). Forest reserves in Szutromi??cach in Podolia. Nature Protection, 16, 10-22. Resolutions of the Representatives of Czechoslovakia, Poland and Romania on the protection of nature on the borders of three countries, adopted on 13 and 14 December 1929, December 1929 (1930). Protection of Nature, 10, 109-117. The Forest Act of December 03, 1852 (effective from January 1, 1853) (1887) Forest Act, Hunting Act and the Act on the Protection of Field Property. Lviv: The Bookstore by Gubrynowicz and Schmidt, pp: 11-57. Wierdak, S. Z. (1930). Comments on nature protection in southern Miodobory. Nature Protection, 10, 73-76. Central Administration of the Dining-rooms of the Greek Catholic Metropolitanate (1932). TsIIaUl (Center for State Archives of Ukraine (Lviv)), Ukraine.  

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