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ÖZET Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı nöroşirürji kliniğinde yatan hastaların ameliyat öncesi anksiyete düzeylerini ve etkileyen faktörleri incelemektir. Yöntem: Çalışma bir üniversite hastanesinin nöroşirürji kliniğinde yatan 100 hasta ile gerçekleştirildi. Verilerin toplanmasında; demografik verileri içeren Bilgi Formu, Durumluk Anksiyete, Sürekli Anksiyete Ölçeği kullanıldı. Bilgi Formunda hastanın yaşı cinsiyeti, eğitim düzeyi, yerleşim yeri, gelir düzeyi, daha önce ameliyat olam durumları sorgulandı. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde; yüzdelik dağılımlar, t testi, Kruskall-Wallis, Mann Whitney-U testi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Hastaların durumluk anksiyete puan ortalamasının 41.65±5.70(32-55), sürekli anksiyete puan ortalamasının 53.20±6.72(42-67) olduğu saptanmıştır. Durumluk-Sürekli anksiyete puan ortalamalarının erkeklerde kadınlara göre daha yüksek olduğu (54.06±6.26, 52.34±7.11) bulunmuştur. Aynı zamanda çalışmamızda Durumluk-Sürekli anksiyete puanları daha önce ameliyat olan hastalarda daha yüksek bulunmuş (41.72±5.86, 54.22±6.51) ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu saptanmıştır (t=-68,993 p=.000, t=-75817 p=.000). Sonuçlar: Hastaların Durumluk-Sürekli anksiyete puanları erkeklerde ve daha önce ameliyat olan hastalarda daha yüksek olarak saptanmış ve istatistiksel olarak da anlamlı bir fark bulunmuştur. Anahtar Kelimeler: Anksiyete; Beyin Cerrahi; Hemşirelik ABSTRACT Preoperative anxiety levels of neurosurgical patients Aim: The objective of this study was to evaluate preoperative anxiety levels of neurosurgery and related factors of patients at the clinic. Methods: The study was conducted in the university hospital neurosurgery clinic with 100 patients. Data were gathered using an Interview Form and State Trait Anxiety Inventory. All patients asked to fill structured questionnare which includes age, gender, education level, settlement place out of patients, income rate, the previos history of any operation. Evaluation of the data; frequency distribution, t-test, Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U test was used. Results: The mean score of patients' state anxiety 41.65 ± 5.70 (32-55), the average trait anxiety score 53.20 ± 6.72 (42-67) were found. State Trait Anxiety scores on average were higher in men than in women (54.06 ± 6.26, 52.34 ± 7.11) was found. At the same time our study State Trait Anxiety scores were significantly higher in patients with previous surgery (41.72 ± 5.86, 54.22 ± 6:51) and was found to be statistically significant (t = -68.993 p = .000, t = -75 817 P = .000). Conclusions: Patients State Trait Anxiety scores in men and previously it found to be higher in patients who had surgery and was found to be statistically significant difference. Key Words: Anxiety; Neurosurgery; Nursing
The purpose of this study is to study the pre-operative anxiety levels and factors that affect patients in the neurochirurgical clinic. Method: The study was conducted with 100 patients in the neurochirurgical clinic of a university hospital. In the collection of data; information form containing demographic data, state anxiety, constant anxiety scale were used. The information form questioned the patient’s age, education level, residence, income level, previous surgical circumstances. In the assessment of the data; percentage distribution, t test, Kruskall-Wallis, Mann Whitney-U test were used. Results: The patient's state anxiety score was 41.65±5.70(32-55) and the constant anxiety score was 53.20±6.72(42-67). It was found that the average score of constant anxiety was higher in men than in women (54.06±6.26, 52.34±7.11). At the same time, our study found that the status-continuous anxiety scores were higher in patients who had previously undergone surgery (41.72±5.86, 54.22±6.51) and that they were statistically meaningful (t=-68,993 p=,000, t=-75817 p=,000). Results: Patients' state-continuous anxiety scores were higher in men and patients who had previously undergoed surgery and statistically significant differences. Aim: The objective of this study was to evaluate preoperative anxiety levels of neurosurgery and related factors of patients at the clinic. Methods: The study was conducted in the university hospital neurosurgery clinic with 100 patients. Data were gathered using an Interview Form and State Trait Anxiety Inventory. All patients asked to fill structured questionnare which includes age, gender, education level, settlement place out of patients, income rate, the previos history of any operation. Evaluation of the data; frequency distribution, t-test, Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U test was used. Results: The average score of patients' state anxiety 41.65 ± 5. 70 (32-55), the average trait anxiety score 53.20 ± 6.72 (42-67) were found. State Trait Anxiety scores on average were higher in men than in women (54.06 ± 6.26, 52.34 ± 7.11) was found. At the same time our study State Trait Anxiety scores were significantly higher in patients with previous surgery (41.72 ± 5.86, 54.22 ± 6:51) and was found to be statistically significant (t = -68.993 p = .000, t = -75 817 P = .000). Conclusions: Patients State Trait Anxiety scores in men and previously it was found to be higher in patients who had surgery and was found to be statistically significant difference. Keywords: anxiety; Neurosurgery; Nursing
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