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Türk vatandaşlığının yeniden kazanılması, 5901 sayılı Türk Vatandaşlığı Kanununun 13, 14 ve 43. maddelerinde düzenlenmiştir. Türk Vatandaşlığı Kanununun 13 ve 43. maddelerinde ikamet şartı aranmaksızın, 14. maddede ise ikamet şartıyla Türk vatandaşlığını kazanabilecekler belirlenmiştir. Her bir maddede ayrı ayrı bu yoldan vatandaşlığı kazanabilecek kişi grupları, yetkili makam ve vatandaşlığın kazanılması şartları da belirtilmiştir. Diğer yetkili makam kararıyla vatandaşlığın kazanılması yollarında “millî güvenlik ve kamu düzeni bakımından engel teşkil edecek bir hâli bulunmama” şartı aranırken, Türk vatandaşlığının yeniden kazanılması yollarının hepsinde “millî güvenlik bakımından engel teşkil edecek bir hâli bulunmama” şartı aranmıştır. Türk Vatandaşlığı Kanununda şartta geçen “millî güvenlik” ve “kamu düzeni” kavramları tanımlanmadığı gibi hangi hususların şartın kapsamına girdiğini tespit etmemizi sağlayacak bir hüküm de mevcut değildir. Ancak Türk Vatandaşlığı Kanunun Uygulanmasına İlişkin Yönetmelikte, şartla ilgili önemli hükümler getirilmiştir. Makalede, Kanunun ve Yönetmeliğin ilgili hükümleri hakkında genel değerlendirmeler yapılmış; akabinde Türk vatandaşlığının yeniden kazanılması için aranan “millî güvenlik bakımından engel teşkil edecek bir hâli bulunmamak” şartının doğuracağı muhtemel sonuçlar üzerinde durulmuştur.
The restoration of Turkish citizenship is regulated in Articles 13, 14 and 43 of the Turkish Citizenship Act No. 5901. Article 13 and 43 of the Turkish Citizenship Act are defined as persons who can obtain Turkish citizenship under the condition of their residence without the requirement of residence. Each article also specifies the groups of persons who can obtain citizenship by this way separately, the competent authority and the conditions for obtaining citizenship. The other competent authority has decided to demand the condition of "no obstacle to national security and public order" in the ways of obtaining citizenship, while the condition of "no obstacle to national security" in all ways of obtaining Turkish citizenship has been requested. There is no provision in the Turkish Citizenship Act that will allow us to determine which aspects are within the scope of the condition, as the concepts of "national security" and "public order" are not defined. However, the provisions of the Turkish Citizenship Law on the Enforcement of the Law, important provisions on the condition, have been introduced. In the article, general assessments on the relevant provisions of the law and regulations were made; the prospective outcomes were focused on the possibility that the requirement for the recovery of Turkish citizenship "not to find a condition to make obstacles from the point of view of national security" would result.
Reacquisition of Turkish citizenship is regulated under articles 13, 14 and 43 of the Turkish Citizenship Act No. 5901. Articles 13 and 43 set forth the individuals who may acquire Turkish citizenship without the requirement of residence whereas article 14 designates the persons who may acquire the citizenship with the requirement of residence. Under each provision, groups of persons who may acquire the citizenship through this way, the competent authority and the conditions of acquisition are provided separately. While the condition of ‘not being in a position constituting an obstacle for the national security and public order’ is sought for the other ways of acquisition of Turkish citizenship by the decision of the competent authority, in all of the ways of reacquisition of the Turkish citizenship, ‘not being in a position constituting an obstacle for the national security’ is set as a condition. The concepts of ‘national security and public order’ which are referred by the said conditions are not defined in the Turkish Citizenship Act, and there is no provision that enables us to determine which issues fall under the scope of this requirement. However, some significant provisions are provided under the Implementing Regulation of the Turkish Citizenship Act. In the article, general evaluations are made about the relevant provisions of the Act and the Regulation; subsequently, the possible consequences of the condition of “not being in a position constituting an obstacle for the national security” which is sought for the reacquisition of Turkish citizenship, are discussed.
Field : Hukuk
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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