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Marmara Üniversitesi Anadoluhisarı Kampüsü’nde Sıfır Atık Yönetimi (SAY) uygulanması konu edinilen bu çalışmada, ülkemizde sıfır atık yönetimi anlayışının ne ölçüde gerçekleştirilebileceği sorusuna ışık tutulması hedeflenmiştir. Atığın ekonomiye kazandırılmasının yanı sıra özellikle toplumun yetişmekte olan bireylerinin, diğer bir ifadeyle öğrencilerin bu uygulamayı ne ölçüde benimseyebileceklerinin araştırılması yapılmıştır. Bu kapsamda çalışmada izlenen yöntem, i) mevcut durumun tespiti (mevcut durumda nereden, ne miktarda atık oluştuğu ve bunun ne şekilde bertaraf edildiğinin belirlenmesi), ii) atık ayrıştırma ve azaltma çalışmaları ve iii) farkındalık ölçümü şeklinde olmuştur. Elde edilen bulgular ışığında, kampüste toplanan atık miktarı 193,20 gr/kişi.gün iken, mevcut çalışmanın gerçekleştirilmesi ile birlikte toplanan atık miktarı 295,54 gr/kişi.gün olmuştur. SAY uygulamasından önce atıkların tamamı dönüştürülemeyen atık niteliğinde iken uygulama ile birlikte, dönüştürülebilir atık olarak %69’luk kısım ayrılmış, dönüştürülemeyen atık miktarı %31’e indirilmiştir. Kampüs genelinde toplanan ayrık atığın %9’unu cam, %11’ini kâğıt, %35’ini metal/plastik, %14’ünü organik atık oluşturmaktadır. Farkındalık ölçme adımı olan anket çalışması sonucunda öğrencilerin kampüsteki SAY uygulamasını yeterince fark etmedikleri ve kampüs paydaşlarının bu konu hakkındaki yeterli duyarlılığa sahip olmadıkları belirlenmiştir. Anket sonuçlarına göre kampüs içerisinde SAY uygulaması hakkında bilgilendirme ve yönlendirme faaliyetlerinin arttırılması gerekmektedir.
In this study on the application of Zero Waste Management (SAY) at the University of Marmara Anadoluhisari Campus, the aim of this study is to keep the question of how far the concept of zero Waste Management can be implemented in our country. In addition to the supply of waste to the economy, it has been conducted an investigation of the extent to which individuals in the development of society, in other words, the students can adopt this practice. The method followed in this study was in the form of (i) the identification of the current situation (the determination of where, how much waste is produced and how it is removed in the current situation), (ii) the work of separation and reduction of waste, and (iii) the measurement of awareness. In light of the findings obtained, the amount of waste collected in the campus is 193.20 gr/person. During the day, the amount of waste collected along with the implementation of the current work was 295,54 gr/person.day. Before the application of the SAY, the total amount of unreversible waste has been reduced to 31%, while the total amount of unreversible waste has been reduced to 69% as unreversible waste. 9% of the separate waste collected throughout the campus consists of glass, 11% of paper, 35% of metal/plastic and 14% of organic waste. The survey, which is the step of awareness measurement, found that students did not realize the SAY application in the campus sufficiently and that campus stakeholders did not have sufficient sensitivity on this subject. According to the results of the survey, the information and guidance activities on the SAY application in the campus need to be increased.
In this study, which is about the implementation of Zero Waste Management (ZWM) in Marmara University Anadoluhisarı Campus, it is aimed to shed light on the question of to what extent the understanding of zero waste management can be realized in our country. In addition to the recycling of waste to the economy, it was targeted to reveal out how the highly educated individuals of the society, namely students, can adopt this practice. In this context, the method followed in the study was i) determination of the current situation (determining where and how much waste was generated in the current situation and how it was disposed of), ii) waste segregation and reduction studies and iii) awareness measurement. In the light of the findings obtained, the amount of waste collected in the campus was 193.20 g/person.day before the implementation of ZWM. After applying ZWM, the amount of waste collected was increased to 295.54 g/person.day. While all of the wastes (100%) were non-recyclable before the ZWM application, 69% of the waste was separated as recyclable waste and the amount of non-recyclable waste was reduced to 31%. The recyclable waste collected throughout the campus was composed of 9% glass, 11% paper, 35% metal/plastic, 14% organic waste. As a result of the survey study, it was determined that the students did not sufficiently notice the ZWM application in the campus and the campus stakeholders did not have sufficient sensitivity about this issue. According to the results of the survey, it was necessary to increase the information and guidance activities about the ZWM application in the campus.
Alan : Eğitim Bilimleri; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler; Ziraat, Orman ve Su Ürünleri
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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