Abstract:

In the Ottoman, the development of mining in parallel between power and economy, XVIII. The century has begun to decline due to political disruptions and intrinsic disruptions. In this picture, the impact of industrial incubation was also added to the fact that the efforts in this area were completely dismissed.1861 with the mining system in this area the picture against the state was attempted to be improved. As an expression of these efforts, domestic and foreign expatriates have been granted advantages. The XX. During the early century, the Pain Mountain, which is located within the Ottoman Hudd and is in a strategically dominant position, has also attracted the attention of the Russians and has requested permission from the Ottoman State in this context. The Ottoman State has rejected this demand, taking into account the location of the region and the profession of the expatriates.This study focuses on understanding how the correlation between economic concerns and security concerns has an impact on power decisions through the mining search activities in the Mountains of Pain. Evvela mining statements, land legislation, first-hand sources such as Dustur and the work taken in the field of mining activities in Ottoman will be defined in the history of mining in Ottoman the second person with the military status in the Russian nature will be explained in the presence of the documents how the mining search and operating demands in the mountain of Pain are met in the local and central area.

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