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İstanbul 19.Yüzyıl Konut Yapılarını Koruma ve Yeniden Kullanım Kararları: Fatih İlçesi, Emin Sinan Mahallesi’nde Otel Örneği
2020
Journal:  
Mimarlık ve Yaşam
Author:  
Abstract:

Tarihi Yarımada, İstanbul’da Haliç, Marmara Denizi, kara tarafında ise şehir surları ile sınırlı olan, günümüzde Fatih ilçe sınırlarını kapsayan bölgeye verilen isimdir ve 1995 yılında tarihi ve kentsel sit alanı olarak tescil edilmiştir. İstanbul’da gerçekleşen sosyal ve fiziksel değişimler Fatih’e de yansımış, işlevini yitiren, terkedilen yapıların yerine ya da çevresine kentsel dokuya aykırı yeni yapılar yapılmıştır. Çemberlitaş semtinde anıtsal yapılar dışında XIX. yüzyıla tarihlenen sivil mimarlık örnekleri de bulunmaktadır. Konak/Konut olarak barınma amacı ile inşa edilen bu yapılardan bir kısmı günümüze kadar varlığını sürdürmeyi başarmış ancak 1960’lardan itibaren dönüşüme uğramaya başlamıştır. Artan turist sayısı ile birlikte barınma ihtiyacı doğmuş ve bölgede bulunan yapılar otel olarak kullanılmak üzere işlevsel dönüşüme uğramaya başlamıştır. Bu çalışma ile Çemberlitaş semti, Emin Sinan Mahallesinde yer alan korunması gerekli kültür varlıklarının belgelenmesi, semtin sosyal ve fiziksel dokusundaki değişimin tespit edilmesi ve işlevsel olarak konuttan otele dönüşüm geçirmiş bir yapı üzerinden değişimin belgelenmesi hedeflenmektedir. Çalışma alanı olan Emin Sinan Mahallesi Tarihi Yarımada içerisinde yer alan Çemberlitaş semtinde yer almakta ve tarihi konum olarak Roma döneminin önemli yerleşim bölgelerinden olması dolayısıyla Roma şehrinin önemli ana yolu Mese yoluna (bugünkü Divanyolu Caddesi), I.Constantinus zamanında yapılan Forum Constantini ve I.Theodosius zamanında yapılan Forum Tauri adlı meydanlara yakın bir konumdadır. Çalışma kapsamında Emin Sinan Mahallesi’nde alan ölçeğinde yapım tekniği, yapısal sağlamlık durumu, özgünlük durumu, işlev durumu, kat sayısı ve kullanım durumunu belirlemek amacıyla analizler yapılmıştır. Analizler çerçevesinde Emin Sinan Mahallesi’nde yer alan konuttan konaklama/otel’e dönüştürülen yapı, rölöve ve restitüsyon çizimleri üzerinden, yapısal ve mekânsal olarak incelenmiştir. Bölgenin tarihi yapılarının gelecekte benzer dönüşümler geçirmesi potansiyeli taşıması nedeniyle, elde edilen bulgular neticesinde önerilerde bulunulmaktadır.

Keywords:

Istanbul 19th Century Household Buildings Protection and Reuse Decisions: Fatih District, Emin Sinan District Hotel Example
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

In the historic half, the name is given to the area, which is limited to the city walls in Istanbul, Haliç, Marmara Sea, and on the ground side, which today covers the Fatih district borders, and in 1995 it was registered as the historic and urban site area. The social and physical changes that occurred in Istanbul have also reflected Fatih, the new structures that have lost their function, the abandoned structures have been constructed in place or around the urban tissue. Except for the XIX century monuments. There are also examples of civil architecture that dates back to the century. Some of these buildings built for housing purposes have succeeded inining their existence until today, but have begun to be transformed since the 1960s. With the increasing number of tourists, the need for accommodation has emerged and the structures in the area have begun to be functionally transformed to be used as a hotel. This study aims to document the cultural assets necessary to protect the area in the Emin Sinan district, identify the change in the social and physical tissue of the district and document the change through a structure that has been functionally transformed from housing to hotel. The work area of the Emin Sinan district is located in the historic half of the district of Chemberlitaş and is a historic location of the important settlements of the Roman era, so the main road of the city of Rome is to the Mese road (the present Divanyolu street), the Forum Constantini and I, which was held in the time of I. Constantinus. It is located near the squares called the Forum Tauri, built in the time of Theodosius. In the framework of the study in the Emin Sinan district, analyses have been carried out in the field scale to determine the manufacturing technique, structural stability status, originality status, function status, layer number and use status. In the framework of the analyses, the building transformed from the housing in the Emin Sinan district to the accommodation/hotel, through the drawings of the rally and restoration, has been studied structural and spatial. Because the historical structures of the region have the potential to undergo similar transformations in the future, the findings are suggested as a result.

Keywords:

Conservation and Re-use Decisions Of Istanbul 19th Century Residential Buildings: Çemberlitaş-emin Sinan Neighbourhood
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

The Historic Peninsula of Istanbul is a rare region where thousands of years of experience can be seen at every step of different layers of history and culture. Çemberlitaş region is in contact with the historical Grand Bazaar between the old palace and Topkapı Palace. There are many different types of structures dating back to different centuries in the region. Today, many historical monuments have been restored and the region has managed to preserve its historical structure in general. Apart from the monuments in the region, there are many examples of civil architecture. Most of the examples of civil architecture that have survived to the present day are dated to the 19th century. Since the 20th century, the commercial center of the region as well as the intense tourism interest of the region has been effective in the rapid change of existing structures. The mansions at the Emin Sinan Neighbourhood that belonged to public officials and statesmen in the XIX.Century, also determined the characteristic structure of Cemberlitaş region. Some of them are currently registered but used in a maintenance- free state and for commercial purposes. In this study, the user changes and functions of the buildings in Emin Sinan Neighborhood were examined and searched for a response to the functional tendencies in the transformation of similar structures in the neighborhood through a registered structure. The effects of these changes on the neighborhood and Istanbul were discussed.

Keywords:

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Mimarlık ve Yaşam

Field :   Mimarlık, Planlama ve Tasarım

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

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Mimarlık ve Yaşam