Özet:

This study includes two different kivi varieties (Actinidia deliciosa cvs. 4 different varieties of kivi vaccinated on the grains obtained from the seeds of Bruno and Hayward (Actinidia deliciosa cvs. Bruno, Gold, Hayward, and Matua) was conducted in 2018 and 2019 to determine the vaccine success and fertile development performance. The vaccine retention, duration and living rate (%), the vaccine discharge diameter (mm) and length (cm), the number of leaves in the discharge (plants-1), the leaves sizes (size, length and area), the leaves gap length (cm) and thickness (mm), the total leaves area in the plant (cm2 plant-1) and the average gap between the hole (cm). The research has determined that mothers, varieties and research years have influenced the success of the vaccine and the performance of fetal development at different levels. The study found that the species vaccinated on mothers significantly affected the vaccine, leaf dirt and other characteristics studied except the average leaf area. There are statistically significant differences between the varieties in terms of all the characteristics studied. It has been determined that the research years have a significant impact on the living rate, the length of the deportation and the distance between the holes. The study often found that the success of the vaccination was higher in vaccated plants on the mother of Hayward, while the performance of the fertile development was higher in vaccated plants on the mother of Bruno. The success of the vaccine has been determined to be higher in the Hayward species than other species. It has been determined that the fertile development performance of the Bruno variety is better than other varieties. The vaccine is found to have the highest diameter and height in the Bruno spectrum vaccinated on the Bruno mother (secondly 11.50 mm and 279.5 cm); the average and total leaf area in the plant with the leaf and length was the highest in the Hayward spectrum vaccinated on the Hayward mother (secondly 16.4 cm, 13.5 cm, 172.6 cm2 and 6999.9 cm2 plant-1). As a result, in terms of the success of the vaccine, Hayward's mother has been revealed, and in terms of the performance of the fetal development, Bruno's mother has given better results.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Özet:

This study was aimed to determine the graft success and sapling growth performance of four different kiwi varieties grafted on the seeds obtained from two different kiwi cultivars (Actinidia deliciosa cvs. Bruno and Hayward) in 2018 and 2019 years. Rootstocks, cultivars and research years had differently significant effects on graft success and sapling development performance. Rootstocks had a significant effect on the other characteristics of the grafted cultivars, except for graft sprouting, leaf width and average leaf area. There were significant differences between the cultivars in terms of all the examined characteristics. It has been determined that the years of research have a significant effect on the survival ratio, shoot length and internode distances. It was generally determined that the graft success was higher in the plants grafted on the Hayward rootstock and the growth performance of the saplings was higher in the plants grafted on the Bruno rootstock. It was observed that the graft success was higher in the Hayward cultivar than other cultivars and the sapling growth performance was better in the Bruno cultivar compared to other cultivars. The highest shoot length and diameter was observed from Bruno cultivar grafted on the Bruno rootstock (11.50 mm and 279.5 cm, respectively); the highest leaf width and height and mean leaf area and total leaf area in the plant were detected in Hayward cultivar grafted on the Hayward rootstock (16.4 cm, 13.5 cm, 172.6 cm2 and 6999.9 cm2 plant-1 respectively). As a result, it was revealed that Hayward rootstock gave better results in terms of graft success and Bruno rootstock in terms of sapling growth performance