Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’nin önemli kıyı kentlerinden biri olan Samsun’da kent ikliminin özelliklerini ve kırdan farklılıklarını ortaya koymak, elde edilen farklılıkların muhtemel sebep ve sonuçlarını değerlendirmek ve diğer çalışmaların sonuçları ile karşılaştırmaktır. Elde edilen sonuçlar coğrafya ve şehir planlama ilkeleri doğrultusunda değerlendirilmiş ve önerilerde bulunulmuştur. Kır – kent iklim farkını somut bir şekilde ortaya çıkarmak için kentsel alanı temsilen Atakum meteoroloji istasyonu, kırsal alanı temsilen ise Çarşamba Havaalanı meteoroloji istasyonlarının 2000 – 2017 yılları arası verileri kıyaslanmıştır. Çalışmada kent merkezinin kırsal alandan 0.9°C daha sıcak, nispi nemin %9.6 oranında daha düşük , rüzgâr hızının 0.9ms-1 daha yavaş ve yağış miktarının ise 67mm daha az olduğu görülmüştür.
The aim of this study is to reveal the characteristics of the urban climate and rural differences in Samsun, one of Turkey’s important coastal cities, to evaluate the possible causes and consequences of the differences achieved and to compare with the results of other studies. The results were evaluated in accordance with the principles of geography and urban planning and presented in recommendations. Atakum meteorological station, which represents the urban area in a concrete way to reveal the climate difference, compared the data between 2000 and 2017 of the airport meteorological stations, whereas the rural area is represented. In the study, the city center is 0.9°C warmer than the rural area, 9.6 % lower than the relative moisture, 0. The 9ms-1 was slower and the rain was 67mm smaller.
The aim of the present study is to determine the urban climatic characteristics of Samsun city, one of the most important coastal cities in Turkey and reveal urban - rural differences in climatic elements and compare the values obtained with those in previous studies considering possible causes and the results. The results were evaluated and some suggestions were proposed by taking into consideration the principles of geography and city planning. Data obtained from Atakum and Çarşamba Airport meteorological stations which represent urban and rural areas respectively were compared between 2000 and 2017 in order to reveal the urban – rural climatic differences concretely. The study showed that the city centre is 0.9°C warmer than the rural area, the relative humidity is 9.6% higher in the rural area than the urban one, the wind speed is 0.9ms-1 calmer in the city centre and the rainfall is 67mm more in rural area.
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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