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Amaç: Bu çalışmada, temel olarak sigara kullanımı olan gebelerin algıladıkları sosyal destek, psikolojik dayanıklılık ve benlik saygısı ile ilişkisinin çeşitli faktörlere göre incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışmaya 13. gebelik haftasını tamamlayan, okuma ve yazması olan, 18 yaşından büyük ve çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 187 gebe araştırmaya dahil edildi. Çalışmada Sosyodemografik Özellikleri Belirlemeye Yönelik Anket Formu , Fagerström Nikotin Bağımlılık Testi, Rosenberg Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği, Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği, Kısa Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği kullanıldı. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan gebelerin %13’ünün şu anki gebeliklerinde sigara içtiği belirlendi. Gebelerin algıladığı sosyal destek ile benlik saygısı arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı, pozitif yönlü ve zayıf düzeyde bir ilişki olduğu tespit edildi. Gebelerin bağımlılık düzeyleri ve algıladıkları sosyal destek puanlarının gebelerin benlik saygısını yordama düzeyi incelendiğinde modelin istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu saptandı. Sonuç: Sigara bağımlılığın gelecek nesillere aktarılması gibi olasılıklar da göz önüne alındığında, sigara kullanımının ve pasif içiciliğin bütün bireylerde özellikle de anne adaylarında önlenmesi, başta sağlık çalışanları olmak üzere toplumun önemli sorumluluklarından biri olarak değerlendirilmelidir. Özellikle sağlık çalışanlarının bu konuda farkındalık eğitimleri vermeleri önem arz etmektedir.
Purpose: This study aims to study the relationship between social support, psychological resilience and self-esteem that mainly smoking pregnancies perceive based on a variety of factors. Method: The study was included in 187 pregnancy studies that completed the 13th week of pregnancy, read and write, older than 18 years of age and agree to participate in the study. The study used the survey form to determine sociodemographic characteristics, the Fagerström Nicotine Addiction Test, the Rosenberg Self-respect Scale, the Multi-Dimensional Detected Social Support Scale, and the Short Psychological Sustainability Scale. The findings: 13% of the pregnancies involved in the study found that they smoked in their current pregnancies. It was found that there was a statistically meaningful, positive and weak level relationship between social support and self-respect perceived by pregnancies. When the levels of addiction of pregnant women and the social support points they perceive were studied the level of self-respect of pregnant women, the model was statistically meaningful. In view of the possibilities such as the transfer of smoking addiction to future generations, the prevention of smoking and passive drinking in all individuals, especially in the candidates for mothers, should be regarded as one of the important responsibilities of society, primarily health workers. It is especially important that health workers provide awareness training on this.
Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between the perceived social support, self-esteem and psychological resilience of pregnant women who smoke, according to various factors. Method: A total of 187 literate pregnant women over 18 years old who completed their 13th week, and agreed to participate were included in the study. Sociodemographic data form , Fagerström Nicotine Dependence Test, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, and Brief Psychological Resilience Scale were used in the study. Results: It was determined that 13% of them smoked in their current pregnancy. A statistically significant, positive and weak relationship was found between the perceived social support and self-esteem in pregnant women. When the addiction levels of pregnant women and their perceived social support scores were examined, the model was found to be statistically significant in term of the level of predicting self-esteem of pregnant women. Conclusion: Considering the possibility of transferring smoking addiction to future generations, prevention of smoking and passive smoking in all individuals, especially expectant mothers, should be considered as one of the important responsibilities of healthcare professionals and the society. It is especially important for healthcare professionals to provide awareness training on this issue.
Field : Sağlık Bilimleri; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Ulusal
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