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Bu çalışmada, turizm açısından büyük öneme sahip olan Ulupınar Çayı ve Olimpos Deresi’nin diyatom florası ve fizikokimyasal parametrelere göre su kalitesinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Ulupınar Çayı üzerinde 4 adet ve Olimpos Deresi üzerinde 2 adet olmak üzere toplam 6 istasyon belirlenerek mevsimsel olarak arazi çalışmaları yapılmıştır. Biyolojik oksijen ihtiyacı (BOİ5), amonyum azotu (NH4-N), nitrit azotu (NO2-N), nitrat azotu (NO3-N), klorür (Cl-), sıcaklık (˚C), çözünmüş oksijen (mg/l), pH ve elektriksel iletkenlik (μS/cm) ölçümleri yapılmış ve Yerüstü Su Kalitesi Yönetmeliği (YSKY)’ne göre su kalite sınıfları belirlenmiştir. Epilitik diyatomlara göre su kalite sınıfları değerlendirilirken GDI, TDI, SI, TI, TDI ve DI-CH kullanılmıştır. Belirlenen taksonların istasyonlar açısından farklılığını veya benzerliğini ortaya koymak için Sørensen benzerlik ve Margalef çeşitlilik analizleri yapılmıştır. YSKY’ye göre OD1’in genellikle II. kalite sınıfında, diğer istasyonların ise genellikle I. kalite sınıfında olduğu saptanmıştır. Bu çalışmada epilitik diyatomlardan 33 cinse ait 64 takson tespit edilmiştir. En fazla türe sahip olan cins 8 tür ile Nitzschia olmuştur. Çalışmadaki en baskın takson Achnanthidium minutissimum (Kützing) Czarnecki olmuştur. Epilitik diyatomlara göre UÇ1, UÇ2 ve OD2’nin genellikle I-II. kalite sınıfında, UÇ3 ve UÇ4’ün genellikle II. kalite sınıfında, OD1 ise I. kalite sınıfında belirlenmiştir.
In this study, the aim is to determine the water quality according to the diathomic flora and physical and chemical parameters of Ulupınar Tea and Olimpos Skin, which are of great importance in the tourism. In total, 6 stations, including 4 on Ulupınar Tea and 2 on Olympos Deres, have been determined by seasonal landwork. Biological oxygen need (BOI5), ammonium nitrogen (NH4-N), nitrate nitrate (NO2-N), nitrate nitrate (NO3-N), chloride (Cl-), temperature ( ̊C), soluble oxygen (mg/l), pH and electrical conductivity (μS/cm) have been measured and water quality classes have been determined in accordance with the Surface Water Quality Regulation (YSKY). According to the epilithic diathoms, water quality classes were evaluated while using GDI, TDI, SI, TI, TDI and DI-CH. Sørensen similarity and Margalef diversity analyses have been conducted to reveal the differences or similarities of specified taxons from the point of view of stations. According to YSKY, OD1 is usually II. It has been found in quality class, while other stations are usually in quality class I. In this study, 64 taxons of 33 genres of epithelial diathomas were detected. The breed that has the most species has been Nitzschia with 8 species. The most dominant taxon in the study was Achnanthidium minutissimum (Kützing) Czarnecki. According to epilithic diathoms, UÇ1, UÇ2 and OD2 are usually I-II. In the quality class, UÇ3 and UÇ4 are usually II. In quality class, OD1 is determined in quality class I.
This study aimed to determine the diatom flora and water quality based on physico-chemical parameters of Ulupınar Stream and Olympos Creek, which are important tourism destinations. Six stations were selected, four on Ulupınar Stream and two on Olympos Creek, and fieldwork was conducted on a seasonally. Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD5), ammonium nitrogen (NH4-N), nitrite nitrogen (NO2-N), nitrate nitrogen (NO3-N), chloride (Cl-), temperature (˚C), dissolved oxygen (mg/l), pH and electrical conductivity (μS/cm) were measured and water quality classes were identified on the basis of the Surface Water Quality Regulations. The GDI, TDI, SI, TI, TDI and DI-CH indices were used to assess water classes on the basis of epilithic diatom communities. Sørensen similarity and Margalef diversity analyses were conducted to identify any similarities and differences between the stations in terms of the taxons identified. Overall, OD1 was classified as II. quality class, while the rest of the stations were classified as I. quality class based on the Surface Water Quality Regulations. In this study, a total of 64 taxons from 33 genera were identified among the epilithic diatoms retrieved. The genus with the largest number of species was Nitzschia, of which eight species were found. The most dominant taxon was Achnanthidium minutissimum (Kützing) Czarnecki. Overall, UC1, UC2 and OD2 were classified as I-II. quality class, UC3 and UC4 were classified as II. quality class and OD1 was classified as I. quality class, based on the epilithic diatom communities.
Alan : Fen Bilimleri ve Matematik; Mühendislik
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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