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Arnavutluk’un 1912’de Osmanlı Devletinden ayrılarak bağımsızlığını ilan etmesiyle başlayan ve 6 Şubat 1967’de Enver Hoca’nın bahse konu konuşmasıyla açıkça beyan edilen dine karşı mücadele hat safhaya çıkmıştır.Arnavutluk Sosyalist Halk Cumhuriyetinin 1976 yılındaki anayasasında kökten ve devrimci bir sıçrama vardı. 37’inci madde şöyle diyor: “Devlet hiçbir din tanımaz ve insanlara materyalist bilimsel dünya görüşünü aşılamak için ateist propaganda geliştirir ve teşvik eder.”Cami ve kiliseye kazmayı vurmaktan, onları harabeye, depoya ve ezan sesinin yerini parti şarkısının alacağı ve sürünün yerine çığlık atan taraftar kitlesinin bulunacağı kültür merkezi ile spor salonuna dönüştürmekten çekinmeyen “yeni insanın” oluşturulmasıyla omuz omuza ilerleyen ideolojik, kültürel ve ekonomik bir savaştı. Dini kurumlar da dini yaşam da hedef alındı. Zaman ve sistemler değişti ancak maalesef özellikle Arnavut Müslümanlar, açıkça olmasa da sürekli bir şekilde baskı altında bulundu. Şimdi tezler farklıdır ancak Müslümanların, inanç ve dinlerine karşı baskın olan kötülük söyleminin ağırlığını taşımak zorunda olduğu gerçeğini aynı kaldı.
The struggle against the religion, which began with the independence of Albania from the Ottoman State in 1912 and was clearly declared by Enver Hoca's speech on 6 February 1967, came to the line.The Constitution of the Socialist People's Republic of Albania in 1976 had a rooted and revolutionary jump. Article 37 says: “The state does not recognize any religion and develops and encourages atheist propaganda to enable people to perceive the materialistic scientific worldview. “It was an ideological, cultural and economic struggle that went on by the creation of a “new man” that would not be afraid to turn them into a cultural center, where the party’s song will take their place to the destruction, the warehouse, and the voice of the wrath, and where the crowd of supporters will be able to turn them into a gym, and where the crowd of supporters will take their place to the crowd of the crowd of the crowd. Religious institutions and religious life are targeted. Time and systems have changed but unfortunately, especially the Albanian Muslims, were under constant pressure, though not clearly. Now the theses are different but the fact that Muslims have to carry the weight of the evil speech that is overwhelming to their faith and religion remains the same.
The struggle against religion, which started with Albania's separation from the Ottoman Empire in 1912 and declared its independence, and which was clearly declared by Enver Hoxha's speech on February 6, 1967, has reached the stage. There was a radical and revolutionary leap forward in the constitution of the People's Socialist Republic of Albania in 1976. Article 37 states: "The state does not recognize any religion, and it develops and encourages atheist propaganda to instill a materialist scientific worldview in people."It was an ideological, cultural and economic war that went shoulder-to-shoulder with the creation of the "new man" who did not hesitate to hit the mosque and the church, to turn them into ruins, the warehouse and the sports center and sports hall where the sound of the call to prayer would be replaced by the party song and the crowd of screaming fans would be found. Both religious institutions and religious life were targeted. Times and systems have changed, but unfortunately, Albanian Muslims in particular have been under constant pressure, if not openly. Now the theses are different, but the fact remains that Muslims must bear the weight of the evil discourse that prevails against their beliefs and religion.
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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