2008-2009'daki Küresel Kriz ile birlikte birçok AB ülkesinde borç krizlerinin patlak vermesi, AB içindeki ekonomik dengesizlikler konusundaki tartışmaların genişlemesine yol açmıştır. Dolayısıyla krizin nedenleri ve etkilerini çeşitli yönleriyle irdeleyen çalışmalar da akademik literatürde yerlerini almıştır. Avro Bölgesi’nin en kırılgan ekonomileri olarak görülen ve krizi ağır biçimde yüklenmek zorunda kalan Portekiz, İrlanda, İtalya, Yunanistan ve İspanya’dan oluşan “çevre ülkeleri ” grubu literatürde yerini almıştır. Bu çalışmada 2008 Küresel Krizi’nin AB’ye yansımaları ve AB Borç Krizi’ne dönüşme süreci ele alınıp, krizden çıkış için uygulanan yapısal reformlar incelenip bunların başarısı tartışılmıştır. Buna ek olarak, ele aldığımız AB üyesi ülkelerin literatürde birlikte anılmalarına neden olan ekonomik yapıları, Türkiye ile birlikte değerlendirilip makroekonomik göstergelerle ilgili yakınsama değerlendirilmiştir.
With the 2008-2009 global crisis, the outbreak of debt crises in many EU countries has led to the expansion of discussions on economic imbalances within the EU. Thus, studies on the causes and effects of the crisis in various aspects have also taken their place in academic literature. The "Environmental Countries" group, which is considered the most vulnerable economies of the Eurozone and has taken its place in literature, consisting of Portugal, Ireland, Italy, Greece and Spain, which have been hardly charged with the crisis. This study discussed the reflections of the 2008 Global Crisis in the EU and the process of turning the EU into the debt crisis, and the structural reforms implemented to get out of the crisis and discussed their success. In addition, the economic structures that the EU member countries we discuss have caused to be mentioned together in literature have been evaluated together with Turkey and evaluated closely with macroeconomic indicators.
The outbreak of debt crises in many EU countries, together with the Global Crisis in 2008-2009, let to a widening of the debate on economic imbalances within the EU. Therefore, studies that examine the causes and effects of crisis in various aspects have also taken place in the academic literature. The “peripheral countries” group consisting of Portugal, Ireland, Italy, Greece and Spain, which are seen as the most fragile economies of the Eurozone and had to bear the crisis heavily, took its place in the literature. In this study, the reflections of the 2008 Global Crisis on the EU and the transformation process into the EU Debt Crisis are discussed, the structural reforms applied to exit the crisis are examined and their success is discussed. In addition, the economic structure that causes them together referred to in the literature of EU member countries we have discussed, convergence was evaluated regarding macroeconomic indicators evaluated together with Turkey.
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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