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Tıp Fakültesi Öğrencilerinde Kraniofasiyal Antropometrik Ölçümlerin Cinsiyete Bağlı Karşılaştırmalı İncelenmesi
2020
Journal:  
Antropoloji
Author:  
Abstract:

Yıllardan beri insan vücudunun anatomik yapısı, normal sınırları ve bunlarla ilgili standart ölçülerin ne olması gerektiği tartışılmış ve birbirleriyle olan ilişkileri incelenerek belirli normlar oluşturulmuştur. Kraniofasiyal antropometri, antropometrinin bir dalı olup canlı, kadavra ve radyolojik örneklerdeki baş ve yüz ölçümlerini kapsamaktadır. Çalışmamızda, Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi 1 ve 2. sınıf öğrencilerinin kraniyal ve fasiyal antropometrik ölçümleri ile ulusal normal değerleri belirlemeyi ve cinsiyetler arasındaki olası farklılıkları araştırmayı amaçladık. Bu doğrultuda çalışmamız, yaşları 18 ile 24 arasında değişmekte olan, kraniofasiyal anomalisi olmayan, toplam 80 tıp fakültesi öğrencisi üzerinde yapılmıştır. Öğrencilerin vücut kitle indeksi (BMI) hesaplanmış ve ölçümler için 19 antropometrik nokta belirlenmiştir. Baş, yüz, burun ve kulak ile ilgili ölçümlerden maksimum baş genişliği, kraniyal taban genişliği, maksimum baş uzunluğu, maksimum yüz genişliği, burun genişliği, kulak uzunluğu ve kulak genişliği değişkenleri kız ve erkek grupları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Minimum frontal genişlik, baş yüksekliği, total kraniofasiyal baş yüksekliği, mandibular genişlik ve burun yüksekliği değişkenleri kız ve erkek grupları arasında istatistiksel olarak yüksek derecede anlamlı fark bulunmuştur (p<0.001). Normal dağılım göstermeyen BMI değerleri kızlarda 21,4 (19,7-24,0), erkeklerde ise 23,5 (22,1-24,9) olarak hesaplanmıştır. Çalışmamızın sonucunda baş ve yüze ait verilerimiz cinsiyete bağlı olarak anlamlı farklılıklar göstermektedir. Çalışmamızda farklı uluslara ait verilerle karşılaştırma yapılmasının, toplumumuzun yapısal kraniofasiyal özelliklerinin belirlenmesi açısından önemli olacağı kanaatindeyiz.

Keywords:

Comparative Review of Gender-Related Craniofacial Anthropometric Measures in Medical School Students
2020
Journal:  
Antropoloji
Author:  
Abstract:

For years, the anatomical structure of the human body, the normal boundaries and the standard measurements related to them have been discussed and the relationships with each other have been studied and specific norms have been created. Kraniofacial anthropometry is a branch of anthropometry and covers the heads and faces measurements in living, cravate and radiological samples. In our study, we aimed at determining the chronic and phasial anthropometric measurements of the 1st and 2nd class students of the University of Kırşehir Ahi Evran Medical Faculty and the national normal values and researching the possible differences between gender. Our study in this direction was conducted on a total of 80 medical faculty students who are between 18 and 24 years old, with no craniofacial anomalies. The student body mass index (BMI) was calculated and 19 anthropometric points were determined for measurements. From the measurements related to the head, face, nose and ear; the maximum head width, the corneal base width, the maximum head length, the maximum face width, the nose width, the ear length and the ear width variables have statistically found a significant difference between the girls and men groups (p<0.05). Minimum frontal width, head height, total kraniofasyal head height, mandibular width and nose height variables have been statistically significantly significant between the girls and men groups (p<0.001). The normal non-distribution BMI is estimated at 21.4 in girls (19.7-24.0) and 23.5 in men (22.1-24.9). As a result of our study, our head and face data show significant differences depending on gender. We believe that comparing data from different nations in our study will be important in terms of determining the structural craniofacial characteristics of our society.

Keywords:

Sex Based Comparative Examination Of Craniofacial Anthropometric Measurements In Medical School Students
2020
Journal:  
Antropoloji
Author:  
Abstract:

For many years, the anatomical structure of the human body, its normal limits and what the standard measures should be have been discussed, and certain norms have been created by examining their relationships with each other. Craniofacial anthropometry is a branch of anthropometry and covers head and face measurements in live, cadaveric and radiological samples. In our study, we aimed to determine the national normal values and to investigate possible differences between genders with cranial and facial anthropometric measurements of Kırşehir Ahi Evran University Faculty of Medicine 1st and 2nd grade students. Our study was conducted on a total of 80 medical school students whose ages ranged between 18 and 24, without craniofacial anomalies. Students’ Body Mass Index (BMI) was calculated and 19 anthropometric landmarks were determined for the measurements. The variables of maximum head width, cranial base width, maximum head length, maximum face width, nose width, ear length and ear width were found to be statistically significant between girl and boy groups (p <0.05). The variables of minimum frontal width, head height, total craniofacial head height, mandibular width, and nose height were found to be statistically highly significant between girl and boy groups (p <0.001). BMI values were calculated as 21.4 (19.7-24.0) for girls and 23.5 (22.1-24.9) for boys. As a result of our study, our head and face measurements show significant differences regarding the sex of the individuals.

Keywords:

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Antropoloji

Field :   Filoloji; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Ulusal

Metrics
Article : 364
Cite : 917
2023 Impact : 0.188
Antropoloji