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  Citation Number 1
 Views 13
 Downloands 2
Ergonomik Personel Çizelgeleme Problemi: Savunma Sanayinde Bir Uygulama
2022
Journal:  
Uluslararası Mühendislik Araştırma ve Geliştirme Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Hızlı ve dinamik bir çalışma temposu olan savunma sanayinde insan gücüne olan ihtiyaç gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Firmalar hızlı ve titiz üretim yaparken, iş güvenliği önlemlerini almaları, iş sağlığına önem vermeleri ve personelin verimli çalışabileceği ortamları ergonomik olarak doğru planlaması firmanın sektörde gelişmesine yardımcı olmaktadır. Ergonomik riskler göz önüne alınarak yapılan çizelgelemeler meslek hastalıklarını ve iş kazalarını azaltmakta, gerekli işçilik maliyetlerini azaltmakta ve çalışanların verimliliğini arttırmaktadır. Bu çalışmada savunma sanayisinin alt tedarikçisi olan bir firmada, toplam 60 personel için ergonomik personel çizelgeleme problemini gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada operatörlerin makinelerdeki yetkinlikleri ve özel istekleri tespit edilerek matematiksel model kurulmuştur. Daha sonra departmanlardaki görevler belirlenmiş ve görevlerin ergonomik risk değerleri REBA metodu ile hesaplanmıştır. Elde edilen risk değerlerini kullanarak görevlere atanmadaki toplam risk puanını en küçükleyecek matematiksel model kurulmuştur ve iki matematiksel model ILOG CPLEX Studio IDE programında çözülüp, çalışanlar için ergonomik riskler de göz önünde bulundurularak aylık çalışma çizelgeleri elde edilmiştir.

Keywords:

Ergonomic Personnel Scheduling Problem: An Application In Defense Industry
2022
Author:  
Abstract:

The need for manpower in the defense industry, which has a fast and dynamic work pace, is increasing day by day. While companies are producing fast and meticulously, taking occupational safety precautions, giving importance to occupational health and ergonomically correct planning of the environments where the personnel can work efficiently help the company to develop in the sector. Scheduling, taking into account ergonomic risks, reduces occupational diseases and work accidents, reduces the necessary labor costs and increases the productivity of the employees. In this study, the ergonomic personnel scheduling problem was carried out for a total of 60 personnel in a company that is a sub-supplier of the defense industry. In the study, the competencies and special requests of the operators on the machines were determined and a mathematical model was established. Then, the tasks in the departments were determined and the ergonomic risk values of the tasks were calculated with the REBA method. Using the obtained risk values, a mathematical model was established to minimize the total risk score in assignment to tasks, and two mathematical models were solved in the ILOG CPLEX Studio IDE program, and monthly work schedules were obtained considering ergonomic risks for the employees.

Keywords:

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Uluslararası Mühendislik Araştırma ve Geliştirme Dergisi

Field :   Mühendislik

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

Metrics
Article : 351
Cite : 241
2023 Impact : 0.211
Uluslararası Mühendislik Araştırma ve Geliştirme Dergisi