Abstract:

The language for every people is a means of understanding, a unique social structure. In every people there is common language, common culture and common faith. Common for the people is the native language. The language in every segment of the society creates unity, extracts understanding between the members of the society. The people who created the state together make up the fate. In this aspect, the native language is the most important element of the creation of nations. The language is a means of the state, it is an unifying force. These parts are connected in the country. Slovo rucchi, потоки, соединяющиеся в реки. Maternal language: from the very birth of the mother, from the father and from the close relatives, is ensured through imitation. The child is born with the capacity to society. He speaks, he imitates. Frases, words, even sounds «fonem» he uswaiвает, repeat. Then, forgot about this, he, вспоминая усвоенное, uses language for satisfied necessary needs. The mother tongue is impossible to know from birth. In the long run of time he heard, imitated, possible emu learn. The language is repeated, and the language is called the language of the mother. Maternal language is defined through the principle of "unity of language". Language, which translates the culture of the nations, serves to understand various layers of the population naturally called the nations. The language, the hearing, the publication, the reading and the writing relate to the composing abilities. The school language is official. Official language - this language, in which it is read as it writes and writes, how it is read. The best example is the Istanbul dialect. The language, used in the limits of Turkey in as a official is national and state. This is the language of unity and integrity of the state. Nation - this community of people, living on this territory, united by one language, history, feelings, traditions, views and borders (TDK: Turkish dictionary, p.1683).

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