Özet:

In this study, Cyclamen hederifolium and C. persicum species grown in Izmir and its surroundings have studied the morphological, anatomical, palinological and soil properties in which species grown. Examination of the species has been extended. Micromorphological examinations are performed with a stereo and scanned electron microscope (SEM). The seed forms of the C. hederifolium type have been identified as straight-genial, while the C. persicum type is in the form of elips. The body and leaves of the species have been taken and their anatomical characteristics have been studied in the light microscope. The Polish characteristics, the light microscope and the scaned electron microscope (SEM) have been studied. Palinological studies have found that both types of pollen shapes are from sferoidal to oblata, the isopols, the surface ornamentations are psylate, scabrat, aperture, and tricolpatic. Therefore, the conclusion has been made that the pollen structures cannot be used in the distinction of the species we have studied. In order to determine the land characteristics, analyses of the land samples taken from the cultivation area of species have determined the element requirements. In terms of land characteristics, the pH values of species have been found to be light alkaline, saltless, thin, C. hederifolium species are medium and multi-thin, poor in terms of organic matter, medium, high, and C. persicum species prefer low-thin, high in terms of organic matter. At the end of the study, it was determined that species can be easily distinguished from each other from a morphological point of view and that their cultivation areas are often similar.

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