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  Citation Number 5
 Views 36
 Downloands 12
TÜRKÇEDE ÇEKİM İLGEÇLERİNİN İSTEM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİNE ART ZAMANLI BAKIŞ
2019
Journal:  
Motif Academy Journal of Folklore
Author:  
Abstract:

Bir dilde sözcüklerin anlamlı birimler durumuna gelebilmesi için kullanıldıkları sözcede yer alan diğer ögelerle etkileşime geçmeleri ve bu etkileşimin de çeşitli yollarla sağlanması gerekmektedir. Bir sözcüğün belli bir anlamı karşılayabilmesinde gerekli olan diğer tüm ögelere tamlayıcı, her sözcüğün tamlayıcı ile olan ilişkisine istem adı verilmektedir. İstem kategorisi, Durum Dil Bilgisi (Case Grammar), Bağlantılı Dil Bilgisi (Dependence Grammar) ve Evrensel Dil Bilgisi’nin (Universal Grammar) bir alt kuramı olan Yönetim ve Bağlama Kuramı (Government and Binding Theory) gibi dilbilimsel yaklaşımlar çerçevesinde değerlendirilmektedir. Eylemden ada kadar tüm biçimbirimlerin istemi bulunmaktadır. Çalışmanın konusu olan çekim ilgeçleri de söz diziminde işlevini yerine getirebilmesi için öbek oluşturduğu ad ya da ad soylu sözcüğe bazı eklerle veya durumlarla bağlanmaktadır (Ör. Senin için yaşıyorum Eve kadar yürümek istiyorum). Köktürkçeden bugüne kadar kullanılagelen çok sayıda çekim ilgeci bulunmaktadır. Söz konusu ilgeçler kendilerinden önce gelen ad veya ad soylu sözcüklerle aralarında bağ kurmakta ve sözcede belirli bir işlevi üstlenmektedir. Bahsedilen işlevin yerine gelmesinde ilgecin anlam alanının yanında, ardından geldiği sözcükle aralarındaki bağı sağlayan bağımlı biçimbirim/biçimbirimler de rol oynamaktadır. Bağımlı biçimbirimin varlığı dönemlere göre değişiklik göstermektedir. İncelenen sınırlı sayıdaki örnekler (öte, ötrü, kodı/koyı, asra/isre/esre, cânib, bigi/gibi/kibi/kimi, saru/sarı ve sıŋaru/sıŋarı) dahi göstermektedir ki, herhangi bir çekim ilgecinin bir veya daha fazla istemi vardır ve bu istemler Türkçenin tarihî dönemleri arasında değişiklik gösterebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada çekim ilgeçlerinin isteminden, istemin de art zamanlı olarak değişebileceğinden bahsedilmiş ve bu durum metinlerden tanıklanan örneklerle açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır.

Keywords:

TÜRKÇEDE ÇEKİM İLGEÇLERİNİN İSTEM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİNE ART ZAMANLI BAKIŞ
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

In one language, the words must interact with the other elements in the word they use to become meaningful units, and this interaction must be provided in various ways. All other things that are necessary to meet a certain meaning of a word are called complimentary, and the relationship of each word with the complimentary is called desire. The query category is assessed in the framework of linguistic approaches such as Case Grammar, Dependence Grammar and Government and Binding Theory, which are a subtheory of Universal Grammar. There are all requests from the action to the island. The subject of the study is the drawings of the word in order to be able to perform its function in the word series, and the name or name of the noble word is linked with some additions or situations (e.g. I live for you; I want to walk home). There are a lot of folders that have been used from the coat to the present day. Those who are before them, or before them, or before them, or before them, or before them, or before them, or before them, or before them, or before them, or before them. In the words of the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), the word of the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) is the word of the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), the word of the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). The presence of dependency varies according to periods. The limited number of examples examined (it, for, code/coy, asra/isre/esre, cânib, bigi/like/kibi/kimi, saru/yellow and sıŋaru/sŋari) even indicate that any drawing interested has one or more requests and these requests may vary between the historical periods of the Turkish language. In this study, it was stated that the demand for the drawings, the request could also change art-time, and this situation was tried to explain with examples from the texts.

A Diachronic Overview To Valency Change Of Postpositions In Turkish
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

In order to be meaningful units, words should interact with other units of a sentence and this interaction ought to be provided through various methods. All other necessary items for fulfilling the meaning of a word are called as determiners, while the relation of the word with a determiner is named as valency. From verbs to nouns, all free morphemes have valency. Postpositions, the subject matters of this article, require some suffix adjunctions to nouns, which constitute word groups (i.e. Senin için yaşıyorum; Eve kadar yürümek istiyorum). There are a lot of postpositions that have been used from Old Turkic to Turkish. Postpositions in question can interact with nouns which are used before those postpositions themselves; they also have some specific functions in a sentence. Both the meaning of a postposition and a bound morpheme, which has been used before a postposition, share a role in meeting the role of a function. Existence of bound morphemes varies with respect to periods. Even surveys of limited examples (öte, ötrü, kodı/koyı, asra/isre/esre, cânib, bigi/gibi/kibi/kimi, saru/sarı ve sıŋaru/sıŋarı) show that any postpositions have at least one valency or even more, whereas all valency differs considering various historical periods of Turkish. This article aims to demonstrate valency of postpositions and diachronic valency changes as well as providing clarifications by way of evinced examples.

Keywords:

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Motif Academy Journal of Folklore

Field :   Güzel Sanatlar; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Ulusal

Metrics
Article : 1.101
Cite : 1.209
2023 Impact : 0.201
Motif Academy Journal of Folklore