Atıf Sayısı
16
Görüntüleme
47
İndirme
7
Çalışmada, yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının günümüzdeki ve gelecekteki durumu ulusal ve uluslararası yenilenebilir enerji kurumlarının geniş veri tabanları ışığında derlenerek, %100 yenilenebilir enerjiye geçişte dünyanın ve ülkemizin son durumu irdelenmiş, %100 yenilenebilir enerjiye geçiş hedefine ne ölçüde yaklaşıldığı belirlenerek tüm bu bilgilerden hareketle geleceği hakkında öngörülerde bulunulmuştur. Enerji ve çevre problemlerinin gündemde olduğu günümüzde, yaşanan problemlere yönelik öncelikli çözüm ülkelerin yenilenebilir enerjiye geçişi ile mümkündür. %100 Yenilenebilir Enerjiye Geçiş olarak adlandırılan bu hedef hem ihtiyaç duyulan enerjinin sağlanması hem de temiz enerji üretilmesi gibi avantajları beraberinde getirmektedir. Günümüzde, yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları küresel enerji kapasitesinin üçte birinden fazlasını oluşturmaktadır ve Dünya %100 yenilenebilir enerjiye geçiş yolunda hızla ilerlemektedir. 2018 yılında 2017’ye kıyasla, toplam 181 gigawatt (GW) yenilenebilir enerji artışı olmuş ve yenilenebilir enerji paylarını büyüten ülke sayısı artmıştır. Türkiye’nin enerji üretiminde yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının geçmişten günümüze durumu incelendiğinde 2008 yılında %20 olan pay 2018’de %32seviyelerine yükselmiştir. Fosil yakıt kaynaklı elektrik enerjisi üretimi ise 2008’de %82’lık bir paya sahipken 2018’de %68 seviyelerine gerilemiştir. Fosil yakıt kullanımında dışarı bağımlılık ve çevresel problemler de düşünülecek olursa bu gelişme gelecek için umut verici seviyelerdedir.
In the study, the current and future situation of renewable energy sources was aggregated in the light of the broad databases of national and international renewable energy institutions, determining the extent to which the world and our country were closely approached to the goal of the 100 % renewable energy transition to the transition to 100% renewable energy. Today, when energy and environmental problems are on the agenda, the priority solution to the problems encountered is possible by the country’s transition to renewable energy. This goal, called the 100% Renewable Energy Transition, brings both the benefits of providing the energy needed and the production of clean energy. Today, renewable energy sources account for more than one-third of the global energy capacity, and the world is moving rapidly on the way of the transition to 100% renewable energy. In 2018, compared to 2017, a total of 181 gigawatt (GW) of renewable energy has increased and the number of countries that have increased their share of renewable energy has increased. When the situation of renewable energy sources in Turkey's energy production is studied from the past to the present day, the share of 20 per cent in 2008 increased to 32 per cent in 2018. The production of fossil fuels was 82% in 2008 and fell to 68% in 2018. If external dependence and environmental problems are also considered in fossil fuel use, this development is at hopeful levels for the future.
In the study, the current and future status of renewable energy sources are reviewed in the light of large databases of national and international renewable energy institutions. The latest situation of the world and our country was examined for the 100% renewable energy transition, and what extent approaches to the goal of 100% renewable energy transition has been determined. There have been predictions about its future based on all this information. Today, energy and environmental problems are on the agenda, the solution of priority to encountered problems is possible with the 100% renewable energy transition of countries. This goal, which is called 100% Renewable Energy Transition, brings the advantages such as providing the energy requirements, and producing clean energy. Nowadays, renewable energy sources account for over a third of global energy capacity, and the Earth is rapidly moving towards 100% renewable energy transition. Compared to 2017, there was a total increase of 181 gigawatts (GW) renewable energy, and the number of countries that increased their share of renewable energy has increased in 2018. When the situation of Turkey's energy production by renewable energy sources is analyzed from the past to the present, its share increased from 20% to 32% from 2008 to 2018. On the other hand, electricity energy production from fossil fuels had a sharp decrease from 82% to 68% in 2018. Considering external dependence in fossil fuels, and environmental problems, this development is at a promising level for the future.
Alan : Fen Bilimleri ve Matematik; Mühendislik
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
Makale Detay 
Atıf Yapanlar
Benzer Makaleler
PDF Görüntüle
Dergi Bilgisi
Eseri Dinleyin
Bu Sayfayı Yazdırın
Paylaş
Mendeley
