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Çalışma, İstanbul Müftülüğü Şerʻiyye Sicili mahkemelerinden Davudpaşa Mahkemesi para vakıfl arı üzerinde yapılan bir önceki araştırma sonucundan hareketle planlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda çalışmanın amacı, öncelikli olarak sicillerdeki başka mahkemelerde aynı yöntemle yapılacak araştırmalarda para vakıfl arının uzun dönemde ekonomik, siyasi ve sosyal olaylar ile bağlantılarını ortaya çıkarmaktır. Devamında iki mahkeme arasında yapılacak karşılaştırma ile bulguların ne derece birbirini desteklediği sorgulanacaktır. Çoğunlukla 19. yüzyıl verilerinden oluşan ilk belgelerden sürdürülebilir seri elde edebilmek için 17. ve 18. yüzyıl verilerinin ağırlıkta olduğu Evkaf Muhasebeciliği Mahkemesi araştırma evreni olarak seçilmiştir. Evkaf Muhasebeciliği Mahkemesi’nde onaylanmış vakıfl ardan para vakfı işletim usulünü içeren 109 vakfi ye tespit edilmiştir. Bulunan vakfi yeler önceki çalışma ile tamamlandığında 1491-1911 yılları arasında 312 vakfın incelenmesi ile 420 yıllık bir seri elde edilmiştir. Süreç içinde özünde aynı amaç için kurulan para vakıfl arının, kişilerin istekleri ve vakfedildikleri dönemlere göre başka özellikler gösterdikleri anlaşılmıştır. Bazı dönemlerde avarız sandıklarında kümelenmişler, zaman zaman oldukça düşük meblağlar vakfedilmiş, bir dönem bayındırlık işleri ön planda yer alırken diğer dönem eğitime ağırlık verilmiştir. Tüm bu davranışların nedensellikleri üzerinde durularak günlük hayata yansımaları değerlendirilmiştir.
The study was planned by the results of the previous research conducted by the Davudpaşa Court of Istanbul’s Chartered Court of Registration on the money foundation bees. The aim of this study is to first and foremost reveal the links of money foundation bees with long-term economic, political and social events in the investigations conducted by the same method in other courts in the records. It will continue to be questioned how much the findings support each other and the comparison between the two courts will be made. The Evkaf Court of Accounting was chosen as the research universe in which the data of the 17th and 18th centuries are weighing to be able to obtain a sustainable series of first documents consisting of the 19th century data. The foundation approved by the Evkaf Accounting Court has been identified to 109 foundation that includes the operating procedure of the fund. The founded foundation was completed with previous work; between 1491-1911 a series of 420 years was achieved with the study of 312 foundation. It is understood that the money founded for the same purpose in the process, the foundation of the bees, according to the desires of the persons and the periods in which they were founded, showed other characteristics. In some periods, they were gathered in the avar box, sometimes very low levels were founded, one period of business was placed in the forefront, while the other period was given weight to the training. All of these behaviors are reflected on the causes of daily life.
The study has been planned with reliance on a previous study conducted Istanbul Şer’iyye Re gistry Courts, Davudpaşa Court, cash waqfs. In this context, the study primarily aims at manifesting the long-term relationship of cash waqfs with economic, political and social events throughout studies that will be conducted using the same methods on other registries. By a comparison made between two courts later on, it will query as to which degree the fi ndings support each other. In order to obtain a sustainable series from the fi rst documents that majorly include data from the 19th century, the Foundation Accounting Court, which mostly include data from the 17th and 18th centuries, was chosen as the research space. 109 endowments, which use the cash waqf operation method, were determined amongst the foundations that were approved by the Foundation Accounting Court. When the endowments found were completed with the previous study, a series of 420 years were obtained through the examination of 312 charities between 1491- 1911. It was understood that the cash waqfs, which were established essentially for the same purpose during the process, manifested diff erent particularities depending on the wishes by persons and the period they were established. They gathered in special Ottoman foundations called avarız during some periods very low amounts were devoted in other periods and whereas public works were at the forefront at some periods other periods put emphasis education. An emphasis was made on the causation of such behaviors and an evaluation was made about their impacts on daily lives.
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