Özet:

Due to the housing need arising from the condensed population and the lack of space, the demand for micro-housing is increasing. With the effect of global warming, floating houses are increasing in countries where there are rivers and lake beds where floods are common. Floating houses are divided into three groups according to their contact with the land, namely palaphytes, amphibians and boat houses. This type of residence, which is important in terms of sustainability, is built by converting from environmentally friendly and generally energy-efficient systems, boats. These houses, which are recyclable and have high water and energy conservation, have become one of the housing systems that are very suitable for space and sustainability. In the article, floating houses are discussed and the concept of sustainability is examined. In the study, a total of 93 houseboats were identified between the years 2000-2020 by the literature review method. Among these samples, those with sustainable criteria were selected and included in 10 sample studies. The subject was explained within the scope of the sustainability criteria (material, water, environmental and energy protection, indoor environment quality, green roof and flexible furniture) headings and the samples were analyzed according to these criteria. It is seen that the floating houses, which we can call micro-housing, are generally built within the framework of sustainable criteria, and renewable energy and recyclable materials are used. By analyzing the layout and setup of the space well, thermal conservation and furniture selections are made efficiently. It has been seen that the increase in floating houses, the return to nature and water conservation are increasing, and they are important structures in trying to protect the environment as much as possible.

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