Kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığı (KOAH), kronik geri dönüşümsüz ve ilerleyici özelliğinden dolayı tamamen iyileşmesi mümkün olmayan bir hastalıktır. Morbidite ve mortalitenin yüksek olması, çevresel faktörlerden, mesleki özelliklerden ve alışkanlıklardan etkilenmesi, maliyetin yüksek olması ve gelişebilecek farklı komplikasyonlardan dolayı KOAH önemli bir sağlık sorunudur. Sağlığın korunması/geliştirilmesi, hastalıkların önlenmesi, hastalıklara uyum sağlanması ve yönetiminde hemşire oldukça önemli role sahiptir. Orem’e göre hemşirelik, yardım veya rehberliğe gereksinimi olan kişilere bilimsel bilgi doğrultusunda hemşireler tarafından verilen hizmettir. Bu olgu sunumu KOAH tanısı ile gelen 68 yaşındaki hastaya Orem’in Öz Bakım Yetersizlik Modeli kullanılarak veri toplamak, bakımı planlamak, değerlendirmek ve hastanın öz bakım gücüne etkisini belirlemek amacıyla gerçekleştirildi. Orem’in öz bakım gereksinimleri modeli 3 alt grupta katagorileştirilerek hemşirelik tanıları konmuş ve girişimler planlanmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda KOAH tanısı alan bireyin sağlığını korumaya ve geliştirmeye yönelik yaşam biçiminde gerekli değişiklikleri yapmasında Orem’in Öz Bakım Yetersizlik Modeli’ne göre verilen bakım etkili olduğu görülmektedir.
Chronic obstructive lungs disease (KOAH) is a disease that is unlikely to fully cure due to its chronic irreversible and progressive properties. The high morbidity and mortality, the impact of environmental factors, professional characteristics and habits, the high cost, and the various complications that may develop is a major health problem. The nurses play a very important role in the preservation / improvement of health, prevention of diseases, adaptation to diseases and management. According to Orem, nursing, assistance or guidance is the service provided by nurses according to scientific information to persons in need of nursing. The presentation of this phenomenon was carried out to the 68-year-old patient who was diagnosed with KOAH with the purpose of collecting data, planning, assessing and determining the impact of the patient on the self-care power using Orem's Care Insufficiency Model. Orem's self-care requirements model is categorized in 3 subgroups, nursing diagnoses are placed and initiatives are planned. The study results in making the necessary changes in the lifestyle to protect and improve the health of the individual who is diagnosed with KOAH, the care given by Orem according to the Care Insufficiency Model is effective.
COPD is an irreversible and progressive disease that cannot be completely cured. COPD is an important health problem due to high morbidity and mortality, being affected by environmental factors, occupational characteristics and habits, high cost and different complications that may develop. The nurse plays an important role in health protection / development, disease prevention / control, adaptation and management. According to Orem, nursing is a service provided to people who need help or guidance in line with scientific knowledge. This case report was made for a 68-year-old patient with a diagnosis of COPD. It was carried out to determine the effect of the patient on self-care agency by collecting data, planning, and evaluating using Orem’s Self-Care Insufficiency Model Orem’s self-care requirements model was categorized into 3 subgroups. Nursing diagnoses were made and interventions were planned. As a result of the study, it is seen that the care given according to Orem’s Self Care Insufficiency Model is effective in making the necessary changes in the way of life to protect and improve the health of the individual diagnosed with COPD.
Alan : Sağlık Bilimleri
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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