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Bu çalışma, Van Gölü’nün kuzey kıyısında yer alan Heybeli Gölü’nde yapılmıştır. Araştırmada Mart 2017-Nisan 2018 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirilen gözlem sonuçları değerlendirilmiş, 14 takım ve 32 familyaya ait 78 kuş türü tespit edilmiştir. Bu türlerden 34’ü yerli (% 43.5), 35’i yaz ziyaretçisi (%44.8), 5’i kış ziyaretçisi (% 6.5) ve 4’ü transit göçerdir (%5.2). Heybeli Gölü kuşlarının IUCN (Uluslararası Doğa Koruma Birliği) kategorilerine göre tehlike durumları Dikkuyruk ördek (Oxyura leucocephala)-EN, Van Gölü Martısı (Larus armenicus)-NT ve Kız kuşu (Vanellus vanellus)-NT, Elmabaş patka (Aythya ferina )-VU olarak verilmiştir. Ayrıca Bern Sözleşmesine göre alandaki kuş türlerinin 49 tanesi Ek II listesinde, 22 tanesi ise EK III listesinde yer almaktadır. Alandaki yasadışı avcılık, aşırı otlatma, kontrolsüz saz kesimi ve yakımı gibi aktivitelerin gölde konaklayan ve üreyen su kuşlarını olumsuz etkilediği tespit edilmiştir.
This study was carried out at the Heybeli Lake, located on the northern coast of Van Lake. The study assessed the observation results between March 2017 and April 2018 and identified 78 species of birds from 14 teams and 32 families. Of these species, 34 are indigenous (43.5 percent), 35 are summer visitors (44.8 percent), 5 are winter visitors (6.5 percent) and 4 are transit immigrants (5.2 percent). The hazardous conditions of the Lake Bay birds according to the IUCN (International Union for Nature Conservation) categories are given as Dicks (Oxyura leucocephala)-EN, Lake Van (Larus armenicus)-NT and Girl Bird (Vanellus vanellus)-NT, Elmabaş patka (Aythya ferina )-VU. According to the Bern Convention, 49 of the bird species in the area are listed in Annex II and 22 are listed in Annex III. It has been found that activities such as illegal hunting, excessive fertilization, uncontrolled cutting and burning have a negative impact on water birds living and growing in the lake.
This study was carried out at Heybeli Lake located on the north shore of the Van Lake. In this research, conducted between years of March 2017-April 2018 in the Lake Heybeli, 78 bird species belonging to 32 families of 14 ordo were identified. Of these species, 34 (43.5%) were resident, 35 (44.8%) were summer migrant, 5 (6.5%) were winter migrant and 4 (5.2%) were transit migrant. These species were belonged to different IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) Red List Categories including; White headed duck (Oxyura leucocephala)-EN, Armenian Gull (Larus armenicus)-NT and Northern lapwing (Vanellus vanellus)-NT, Common pochard (Aythya ferina)-VU. According to Bern Convention Red List Categories, all of observed species were categorized as; 49 in Appendix II and while 22 in Appendix III. It was determined that some human activities such as illegal hunting, overgrazing and uncontrolled reed cutting and burning in the area affected water birds that live and breed in the lake.
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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