Özet:

Although capitalism is one of the most common economic systems of today, this phenomenon has not only remained a state that affects economic processes, but has also become interaction with consumer relations, the interior of society, and even political systems. Media systems have been embedded with technological advances and even human desires, and have developed and continued to develop itself since the beginning. Karl Marx also criticized capitalism, which he believed he was the ruler of everything in his time, and expressed his specific predictions about his progress. What is intended to be done in this study is to explain the concepts of labour, foreignization, class struggle and machinery in the framework of Marx’s criticism of capitalism. According to Marx, with the increased use of the machine, the capitalist systems found more and more opportunities to spread, and the machines reduced the need for man over time. This resulted in the total disadvantage of the work. In the framework of Marx’s first capitalism criticism, the concepts of bourgeois and proletarian distinction, production-consumption, private property will be explained, then the meaning of the machine, its place and development in the system for Marx will be discussed, and finally, the conditions under which the worker, including women and children, works and the challenges faced by the worker in this developing form of industrial production. In this direction, the economic and technological developments will try to explain in this study how the human and the structure of the society in which it is located has changed.