Abstract:

The Prophet Muhammad’s speeches in farewell hajj were important in the historical process and they still preserve their importance and value in point of consisting of universal messages. However the Prophet Muhammad’s farewell speech which is known last khutbah, was not to be found as a separate text in sources, instead of that sahabahs/companions of the prophet Muhammad had heard from the prophet at last khutbah and they had noted his speeches and then they had reported/narrated each other. So, the speeches had been gathered from different reports of companion of the prophet. Thus this brings along the problem authenticity of reports and narration like that “How true are the speeches/hadiths or not?” “Were the speeches/hadiths reported truly or not?” This paper tries to investigate the relation of that hadith; “Arabian has not any superiority against to a person who are not Arabian, except ‘Taqvâ’ ” in terms of context, imputation and belonging to the prophet Muhammad.

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