Abstract:

In Arab mythology, Anka is believed in the existence of a legendary bird called Simurg in the Fars mythology. After Islam, these two existing bird characteristics have united, a common belief among Muslim nations and some rumors have occurred around them. In Turkish mythology, there are two-headed bears and birds called konrul and tuğrul, which carry the characteristics of Simurg and Anka and are known as their reward. But with the influence of the common Islamic culture, a legendary bird named Zümrüdüanka was born from the simurg u anka unification and passed in Turkish people's stories and fairy tales, according to the speeches in Arab and Persian mythologies. Anka and Simurg is one of the most commonly used, most interesting and operational mythological elements and symbols in Divan Poetry. They are used as symbols in the expression of metaphysical and cosmic thoughts. In literature, Anka and Simurg, mostly as tasavvufi, represents maturity and approach to God. In addition to these, beauty, glory, glory, desire, knowledge, mercy, enlightenment and enlightenment, renewal, creation and ability, etc. It is also shown to be used in the expression or in the expression. Tasavvuf's thought is very accessible to symbolic expression. On the symbolic stories of the birds, with the influence of the works written in Arabic and Persian literature, Anka and Simurg were used to meet some terms and meanings in the expression of Tasavvuf thought. Sheikh Galib is one of the greatest and most beautiful poets in this symbolic style of narrative. In this study, taking the example of the Sheikh Galib divan, the Anka and Simurg symbols have been identified in our classical literature.

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