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İnsanın ayırt edici niteliği akıl, kültürün oluşturulmasındaönemli etkenlerden biridir. Aklın nasıl tanımlandığı ve konumlandığı, kültürün almış olduğu şekli de belirlemektedir. Aydınlanma Çağı’nda akla yeni kültürün inşasında büyük bir rol verilmiştir. Ancak ilerleyen süreçte akıl, Adorno ve Horkheimer’ın da işaret ettiği gibi amacından uzaklaşarak araçsallaşmış ve modern kültürün felaketlerinin sebebi olmuştur. Kültürün hastalıklarından kurtulması için aklın, kültürün içinde yeniden değerlendirilip konumlanması gerekmektedir. Çağımızda yüzleşmek zorunda olduğumuz krizlerin üstesinden gelebilmek için akıldan vazgeçilmesine değil, eleştiriyi tekrar ancak bu defa etik duyarlılıkla kuşatarak diriltmeye ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Ancak böyle bir kalkış noktası ile aklın kültür içindeki doğru yeri bulunabilecektir. ABSTRACT Enlightenment’s Reason in the Context of Reason-Culture Relationship and Its Critique The reason as a distinctive nature of man is one of the most important factors in creating the culture. The definition and position of reason also determines the shape of culture. In Enlightenment, reason has been given a great role in the construction of the new culture. But progressively the reason moved away from its purpose, intstrumentalized and was the cause of modern cultural disasters as Adorno and Horkheimer pointed out. In order to get rid of cultural diseases, the reason needs to be re-evaluated and positioned in the culture. In our era, to defeat the crises we have to face, needed of not give up reason but revive the critical reason again with inclosing ethicall sensitivity. Only this point of departure can find the right place of reason in the culture. Keywords: Reason, culture, critique, Enlightenment, Adorno, Horkheimer
The distinctive nature of man is the mind, one of the important factors in the creation of culture. It also determines how the mind is defined and positioned, the way the culture has taken. In the Age of Enlightenment, the mind has been given a major role in the construction of a new culture. But in the progressive process, the mind, as indicated by Adorno and Horkheimer, has become the cause of the catastrophes of modern culture. To get rid of the illness of culture, the mind needs to be re-evaluated and positioned within the culture. It is necessary not to give up the mind to overcome the crises we have to face in our time, but to revive the criticism again, but this time by enclosing it with ethical sensitivity. But with such a starting point it will be possible to find the right place in the culture of mind. ABSTRACT Enlightenment's Reason in the Context of Reason-Culture Relationship and Its Critic The reason as a distinctive nature of man is one of the most important factors in creating the culture. The definition and position of reason also determines the shape of culture. In Enlightenment, reason has been given a great role in the construction of the new culture. But gradually the reason moved away from its purpose, instrumentalized and was the cause of modern cultural disasters as Adorno and Horkheimer pointed out. To get rid of cultural diseases, the reason needs to be re-evaluated and positioned in the culture. In our era, to defeat the crises we have to face, needed of not giving up reason but revive the critical reason again with inclosing ethical sensitivity. Only this point of departure can find the right place of reason in the culture. Keywords: Reason, culture, critique, Enlightenment, Adorno, Horkheimer
Alan : Güzel Sanatlar; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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