Özet:

By taking reference the words and the deeds of the prophet Muḥammad, the Islamic lawyers and the academicians tried to determine the circumstances under which interest occurs, in other words, they tried to define what is the ʿilla (cause) of interest. Moving from gold and silver mentioned in the ḥadīth, ʿilla of interest has the characteristics of “being weighed with a kind” according to the Ḥanafīs and Ḥanbalīs, “having the characteristics of money as the dominant element” according to the Shāfiʿīs and Mālikīs, and “being characterized as only money” according to some jurists. Moving from wheat, barley, palm and salt mentioned in the ḥadīth mentioned in the ḥadīth, ʿilla of interest has the characteristics of” “being weighed with a kind” according to the Ḥanafīs and Ḥanbalīs, “being food” according to the Shāfiʿīs and “being food that can be stocked” according to the Mālikīs. Along with those, ʿilla like “fold goods” and “gender and class unity” have been proposed at the present time.

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