Abstract:

The aim of tihis article is to discus the activites of “guidance and psyhological councelling help” discipline wihich is regarded as application of science of psychology connected with the” What is human being”of the discipline of philosophy and the philosophical bases of psychological counseling theories. Efforts have been made to determine not only the philosophical bases of psychological counseling theories but also their world views with regard to the existance of human being. The views of current psychologicalcounseling tehories hava been associated with the epistemological and ethic sistems of philosophers and thinkers and theyhave been associaated with epistemolological end ethic sistems of philosophers and thinkers and they have been criticized. Furthermore, philosophies and wiews thad are consistent with each other are determined and examined. The systematic world of behaviorist, psychoanalytic, gestalt, existantialist, andhumanistic psychological counseling teheories, their basic approacht therapy are olsa the subject of this pape. First of all, the views of philosophy and brief explanations are provieded of wiews and ideas consistent with the basic aims of psychoanalytic, gestalt, existantiast and hümanistic theories of psychology made to the nature of human being, theontological condition of human beings and to the science of psychology are discussed under the heading “the philophical diemensions of psyychological are discussed under the heading “the philosophical diemenstions of psychological counseling theories”. Thus, effort have been made to estanblish firmkly the tearetdical of dimensions of activities and field of applucation under the light ofterapeutic views of these theories.

Keywords: