Özet:

The Quran has been the basic source for the grammar of Arabic as well as for other Islamic sciences. Thus, the studies in these fields came into being and developed through the Qur’an. The purposes of this study are to investigate the scholars who studied and published in the field of the Qur’anic philology during the first three centuries in AD, to form their works into some special subjects, to indicate the scholars who studied in these fields and their work that are present right now, and to help others to do research in this field. The study concluded that each of these branches focused on a particular aspect of the Qur’an. It was understood from this study that first Garib al-Qur’an which concerned the Arabic language and the different styles in this language, then, Maani al-Qur’an which was related to grammar and the topics of the Garib al-Qur’an, and finally I’râb al-Qur’an which dealt with the topics of the Garib al-Qur’an, grammar and inflection were written. It is hoped that this study will be useful not only for the philologists, but also for the commentators on the Qur’an.