Özet:

The security of private property guaranteed by the Constitution and the contract security cannot always be guaranteed for reasons such as rent management and political association. Therefore, the legal norms made and enforced by the lawmakers must be subject to the constitutional supervision of the Constitutional Court. This audit provides a stable and predictable environment for economic units to the extent it is independent. Thus, the production and investment volume of the economies is increasing, and the financial markets are expanding. However, the degree of independence of the Constitutional Court varies according to various factors. The important reasons for this are: the court produces political outcomes because the constitution is a political text, the judges are able to comment when making decisions, the cancellation cases are the scene of men's conflict, and the appointment of court members by political actors. The reasons mentioned allow judges to explain their voting behavior by a strategic approach. The various studies in literature confirm this result while the different legal systems and corporate structures of the countries make it necessary to make specific analysis of the countries. This study, within the framework of the Law and Economics discipline, aims to explain by showing the theory and empirical work on how the economic analysis of the constitutional courts is carried out. As a method, considering the pathway of the historical development of the discipline, the first theoretical progress is adopted and the next the practical study is given. The economic analysis of the constitutional courts has the characteristic of making it necessary both an interdisciplinary method of work, as well as being a field of work still open to development due to the differences of corporate structures from country to country.

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