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Çalışmanın amacı I. Dünya Savaşı ve sonrasında sosyal çözülmenin bir göstergesi olarak kumarın yaygınlaşması ve devletin buna yönelik aldığı tedbirleri irdelemek olarak tanımlanır. I. Dünya Savaşı sırasında yaşanan ekonomik ve sosyal sıkıntılar nedeniyle artan yoksulluk, toplumu sefalete sürükledi. Olağan zamanlarda yapılması sakıncalı olan davranışlar aleni hale geldi. Bu dönemde Osmanlı toplumunda kumar, alkol, sefahat ve fuhuş gibi alışkanlıklar yaygınlaştı. I. Dünya Savaşı ve Mütareke döneminde kumarın artışı Osmanlı hükümetlerinin dikkatinden kaçmadı. Osmanlı hükümeti, kumarı önlemek için hukukî ve inzibatî tedbirler aldı. Bu kapsamda kahvehanelere ve diğer kumar oynanan mahallere polis baskınları düzenlendi. Diğer taraftan özellikle memurlar arasında yaygın hale gelen kumarı önlemek için bir nizamname çıkartıldı. Ancak bu tedbirlere rağmen kumar tamamen önlenemedi. Zira kumarı doğuran sosyal ve ekonomik şartlar iyileştirilemediği için bu sorun Cumhuriyet döneminde de tartışılmaya devam etti. Çalışmanın temel kaynaklarını Cumhurbaşkanlığı Devlet Arşivleri Başbakanlığı Osmanlı Arşivinde yer alan belgeler ile dönemin süreli yayınları oluşturmaktadır.
The purpose of the study is to investigate the proliferation of gambling as an indicator of the social disintegration and the precautions taken by the government against this during and after World War I. Poverty that increased due to the economic and social problems encountered during the World War I led the community to live in misery. Behaviors that were normally seen as undesirable became overt. In this period, habits such as gambling, alcohol, debauchery, and prostitution became widespread in the Ottoman society. The increase in gambling during the World War I and the Armistice Period did not escape from the attention of the Ottoman governments. The Ottoman government took legal and disciplinary precautions in order to prevent gambling. In this regard, police raids were carried out to coffeehouses and other places where gamble was played. Moreover, a regulation was made in order to prevent gambling which was common especially among civil servants. However, gambling could not be completely prohibited despite these precautions. This problem continued to be discussed during the Republic Period due to the fact that the social and economic conditions causing gambling could not be improved. The main sources of the study are the documents of the Ottoman Archives of the Presidency and the periodicals of that period.
The purpose of the study is to investigate the proliferation of gambling as an indicator of the social disintegration and the precautions taken by the government against this during and after the World War I. Poverty that increased due to the economic and social problems encountered during the World War I led the community to live in misery. Behaviours that were normally seen as undesirable became overt. In this period, habits such as gambling, alcohol, debauchery, and prostitution became widespread in the Ottoman society. The increase in gambling during the World War I and Armistice Period did not escape from the attention of the Ottoman governments. The Ottoman government took legal and disciplinary precautions in order to prevent gambling. In this regard, police raids were carried out to coffeehouses and other places where gamble was played. Moreover, a regulation was made in order to prevent gambling which was common especially among civil servants. However, gambling could not be prohibited completely despite these precautions. This problem continued to be discussed during the Republic Period due to the fact that the social and economic conditions causing gambling could not be improved. The main sources of the study are the documents of the Ottoman Archives of the Presidency and the periodicals of that period.
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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