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Türkiye’nin Göller Bölgesinde yer alan ve Ramsar sulak alanı olan Burdur Gölü, son yıllarda dramatik bir şekilde hızla kurumaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı; son 42 yılda (1975-2017) Burdur Göl seviyesinin azalması ile bazı iklimsel parametreler arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmek ve karasal ortama çıkan lakustrin materyallerin zamana bağlı konumsal ve alansal dağılımlarını tespit etmektir. Burdur Gölü seviyesinin azalması üzerinde etkisi olan iklim ve diğer faktörler sonucunda; göl seviyesinin 13.74 m alçaldığı (-% 2) ve göl alanının 211 km2’den 130 km2’ye kadar (-% 38.39) gerilediği tespit edilmiştir. Ortaya çıkan lakustrin materyalin konumsal dağılımları ise; daha düşük ortalama eğime (% 0.12) sahip Kuzey Doğu Sahili’nde (KDS) yoğunluk göstermektedir. Burdur Gölü’nün su seviyesinin azalması ile iklimsel parametreler arasındaki ilişki incelendiğinde; göl seviyesindeki azalma ile en güçlü ilişkinin sıcaklık (-0.637**) ve toplam buharlaşma (-0.603**) arasında olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yıllık toplam yağış miktarı ile göl seviyesinin azalması arasında, herhangi bir ilişki tespit edilememiştir. Bu sonuçlara göre, Burdur Gölü’nün kurumasında etkili olduğu düşünülen iklim faktörlerine müdahale ederek göl havzasının su bilançosu üzerindeki baskının azaltılması pek mümkün görünmemektedir. Bu sebeple Burdur Gölü’nün devamlılığını sağlamak için, hatalı arazi kullanımı ve hatalı tarımsal üretim deseni üzerinde gerekli yasal düzenlemelerin acilen yapılması gerekmektedir.
Burdur Lake, which is located in the Lake Area of Turkey and the Ramsar water area, has drowned dramatically rapidly in recent years. The aim of this study is to evaluate the relationship between the decrease in the Burdur Lake level and some climate parameters in the last 42 years (1975-2017) and to identify the time-related local and alansal distribution of the lakustrin materials in the ground environment. As a result of the climate and other factors that have an impact on the decline of the Lake of Burdur, the lake level has decreased 13.74 m (% 2) and the lake area has decreased from 211 km2 to 130 km2 (% 38.39). The local distribution of the material of the lakustrin that appears is indicated in the north-eastern coast (KDS) with a lower average inclination (% 0.12). When the relationship between the decline in the water level of the Lake Burdur and the climate parameters was studied, the decline in the lake level and the strongest relationship was between temperature (-0.637**) and total evaporation (-0.603**). There is no connection between the annual total amount of rainfall and the decrease in the lake level. According to these findings, by interfering with climate factors that are considered to be effective in the drying of the Lake Burdur, it seems impossible to reduce the pressure on the water balance of the lake pool. Therefore, in order to ensure the continuity of the Burdur Lake, the necessary legal arrangements on the misuse of land and the misuse of agricultural production plan must be urgently made.
Turkey’s lake situated in the region and the Ramsar wetlands of Lake Burdur, quickly dry up dramatically in recent years. The aim of this study is; To evaluate the relationship between the reduction of Burdur Lake level and some climatic parameters in the last 42 years (1975-2017) and to determine the spatial and spatial distributions of the lacustrine materials coming into the terrestrial environment. As a result of climate and other factors that have an effect on the decrease of Burdur Lake level; It was determined that the lake level decreased 13.74m (- 2 %) and the lake area decreased from 211 km2 to 130 km2 (- 38.39 %). The positional distribution of the resulting lacustrin material is; The North Eastern Coast has a lower average gradient (0.12 %). When the relationship between the water level of the Burdur Lake and the climatic parameters is examined; It was found that the strongest relationship with the decrease in the lake level was between temperature (-0.637 **) and total evaporation (-0.603 **). No relation was found between the total annual rainfall and the decrease in lake level. According to these results, it is unlikely to reduce the pressure on the water balance of the lake basin by interfering with the climate factors which are thought to be effective in the drying of Burdur Lake. For this reason, in order to ensure the continuity of Burdur Lake, it is necessary to make the necessary arrangements on unsuitable land use and agricultural production pattern.
Field : Ziraat, Orman ve Su Ürünleri
Journal Type : Ulusal
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