Özet:

and II. The World War and Hitler, as for many countries, brought very heavy consequences for Germany, which began the war. The tragedy of the German people is often shadowed with the cause of Hitler. The current economic crisis is the adoption of a totalitarian government by Hitler who came to work with the election and II. The beginning of the World War has driven mankind into a shame. The study is aimed at Hans Fallada’s second novel, Everyone dies alone. The study of the historical, social and economic conditions in Germany during World War II. In this context, literary sociology has been chosen as a method of dealing with the novel. The study and war times in Germany the economic, psychological and sociological conditions of people were addressed taking into account the historical background of the period. Fallada, in the novel, describes the lives of small people, the struggle, the rebellion of the order, the rulers, the corrupt people, the parties, the neutral ones, the oppressed ones, those who try to hurt the system. While doing this, he made social criticism towards the time, and he used a sarcastic language for the attitudes of people with different aspects. and II. The suffering, the pressure, the disidented and humiliated people experienced in Germany during the World War was reflected in the novel in a manner appropriate to the period conditions. In the 1940s, it is written in the novel of the war in which the murderer, who lived in Berlin, began against the Nazi regime with the death of his sons in the war. The couple, even if they are trying to raise awareness, do not find a response to their efforts. Because people in society are scared and under pressure by the Nazi government. This fear and pressure has caused people to be alienated to themselves, to remain silent about what is happening, and to make the criminals unpunished.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Özet:

World War II and Hitler have brought severe consequences for many countries, as well as for Germany which started the war. The tragedy of the German people was often overshadowed by Hitler. The experienced economic crisis, the totalitarian regime of Hitler who came to power by election, and the outbreak of World War II dragged humanity into depression. The aim of the study is to examine Fallada’s novel Every Man Dies Alone by considering the historical, social and economic conditions in Germany during World War II. Concordantly, literary sociology has been chosen as the method to deal with the novel. The economic, psychological, and sociological conditions of people in wartime Germany were analysed in the study. In his novel, Fallada discussed the lives of little men, their struggles and rebellion against the order, as well as the deceivers, the corrupt people, the partisans, the non-partisans, the oppressed, and those who tried to kowtow to the system. By doing so, he brought social criticism to the period and examined people’s attitudes from different aspects using sarcastic language. In his novel, he portrayed the miseries, oppression, and the people who were subjected to disidentification and Nazification in Germany during the Second World War in accordance with the conditions of the period. The novel depicted the fight against the Nazi regime of a couple living in Berlin in the 1940s after their son’s death at war. Even though this couple aimed and struggled to raise awareness, their efforts failed because people were afraid to respond to their efforts as they were restrained by Nazi rule. This fear and oppression caused people to become alienated from themselves and remain silent, and therefore the guilty went unpunished.