İmplant başarısınınönemli faktörlerinden birisi doğ- ru tedavi planlamasıdır. Diagnostik görüntüleme, bu hedefin gerçekleştirilmesinde önemli bir rol oynar. Gö- rüntüleme tekniği hem anatomiyi dikkate almalı hem de boyutsal doğruluğu sağlamalıdır. Film boyutlarının kısıtlı olması, görüntüdeki distorsiyon, büyüme ve iki boyutlu görüntü bazı olgularda radyografinin kulanı- mını sınırlar. Geleneksel radyografi ile ilgili dezavan- tajlar nedeniyle bilgisayarlı tomografi ve konik ışınlı bil- gisayarlı tomografi gibi ileri teknolojiler daha çok tercih edilmektedir. İmplant cerrahi uygulamasında kaçınıl- ması gereken başarısızlıklardan birisi komşu yapıların zarar görmesidir. Bu komplikasyonların arasındaönemlileri paranasal sinüsün perfore olması, komşu dişin kökünün zarar görmesi, kortikal tabakanın, damarların, kanalın ve daha da önemlisi sinirlerin perfore edilmesidir. Cerrahi bölgeye implant planla- masının transfer edilmesindekigüncel yaklaşım, interaktif bilgisayar yazılım programları yardımı ile bilgisayar destekli tasarım ve bilgisayar destekli üretim tekniğinin kullanılmasıdır. Bu güncel gelişmeler ve ileri görüntüleme teknikleri, implant tedavisinin başarısını artırmada ve önemli komplikasyonların önlenmesinde rol oynamaktadır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Tanısal görüntüleme, komplikas- yonlar, bilgisayar yardımlı tasarım, konik ışınlı bilgisayarlı tomografi, diş implantı COMPLICATIONS RELATED TO DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING TECHNIQUES IN IMPLANT TREATMENT ABSTRACT One of the most important factors in implant success is proper treatment planning. Diagnostic imaging is an important tool to accomplish this task. On imaging, the modality should not only consider the anatomy but should also provide dimensional accuracy. Limited film size, image distortion, magnification and a two-dimensional view restrict their use in some cases. Because of the drawbacks associated with traditional radiographs, higher technologies such as computed tomography and cone-beam computed tomography are better preferred. Injury to adjacent structures is an avoidable outcome of oral implant placement surgery. Paramount among these is perforation into paranasal sinüs; into neighboring tooth root; through cortical plate and into vessels, canals and most importantly, nerves. The most actual approach for the transfer of implant planning to the surgical site is to use computer-aided design/ computer-aided manufacturing technique. These actual developments and advanced imaging techniques; improving the success of the implant treatment, and plays an important role in the prevention of complications. Keyswords: Diagnostic imaging, complications, Computer-Aided Design, Cone-Beam Computed Tomography, dental implant
One of the important factors for the success of the implant is the natural-ru treatment planning. Diagnostic imaging plays an important role in achieving this goal. The geo-rushing technique should take into account both the anatomy and ensure size accuracy. The limited size of the film, the distortion in the image, the growth and the two-dimensional image in some cases limit the ear-m of the radiography. Due to the disadvantages related to traditional radiography, advanced technologies such as computer tomography and conic radiated bil-gisary tomography are preferred. One of the failures to avoid in implant surgery is the damage to neighboring structures. Among these complications are the perforation of the paranasal sinus, the damage to the root of the neighboring tooth, the perforation of the cortical layer, the veins, the canal and, more importantly, the nerve. The current approach to the transfer of the implant plan to the surgical area is the use of computer-backed design and computer-backed production technique with the help of interactive computer software programs. These current developments and advanced visualization techniques play a role in increasing the success of implant therapy and preventing major complications. Keywords: Diagnostic imaging, complications, computer-assisted design, conic-radiated computer tomography, dental implant COMPLICATIONS RELATED TO DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING TECHNIQUES IN IMPLANT TREATMENT ABSTRACT One of the most important factors in implant success is proper treatment planning. Diagnostic imaging is an important tool to accomplish this task. On imaging, the modality should not only consider the anatomy but should also provide dimensional accuracy. Limited film you, image distortion, magnification and a two-dimensional view restrict their use in some cases. Because of the drawbacks associated with traditional radiographs, higher technologies such as computed tomography and cone-beam computed tomography are better preferred. Injury to adjacent structures is an avoidable outcome of oral implant placement surgery. Paramount among these is perforation into paranasal sinus; into neighboring tooth root; through cortical plate and into vessels, canals and most importantly, nerves. The most actual approach for the transfer of implant planning to the surgical site is to use computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing technique. These actual developments and advanced imaging techniques; improving the success of the implant treatment, and plays an important role in the prevention of complications. Keywords: Diagnostic imaging, complications, Computer-Aided Design, Cone-Beam Computed Tomography, dental implant
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