Özet:

The process, called the Arab Spring, first began in 2010 as a result of the actions arising by Muhammad al-Bouazizi, a college-graduate travel vendor in Tunisia, to protest the violence he saw from the security forces, and the process has affected many countries in the Middle East by creating the domino effect. In the Arab world, the Arab communities that rebelled against the strict practices of a single-leader or family-based authorized regime, wanted the necessary reforms to ensure political freedoms, to protect human rights, to equally share income and to eliminate unemployment. The process initially began with demonstration marches to meet these demands, and with the conversion of the rebellion in some countries into armed acts, the movement evolved into a civil war, becoming more chaotic over time, resulted in the overthrow of powers in Tunisia, Egypt, Yemen and Libya. Contrary to the processes in Tunisia and Egypt, the Arab Spring process has become an intense conflict area in Syria, with the strong attitude of the power against the protests, and the involvement of foreign actors if necessary. This conflict area created has been effective in spreading the conflict to the wider spheres by preparing the ground for the birth of new actors over time. The crisis in which foreign actors are involved in the process in Syria, either by the Assad regime or by the opposition, is a hot zone of conflict throughout the country, and has also led to the beginning of an influence struggle globally and regionally through Syria. The study will chronologically address the crisis evolved into a civil war in Syria during the Arab Spring and will try to evaluate the aspects of the Syrian crisis separated from the exchange processes in other Arab states and the reasons for the Assad regime's standing and the results of the process. For this purpose, the relevant books, articles, internet sources will be scaned and the topic will be analyzed.

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