Özet:

Education is in close relationship and interaction with the philosophical flows. Philosophy influences education in both program and management contexts. There are strings that influence the education philosophy. The most important of these movements are idealism and realism. The most important representatives of idealist and realistic philosophy are Platon and Aristotle, the two great philosophers who lived in ancient Greece. The study discussed the similarities and differences in education between idealist and realistic philosophies. For this purpose, the historical history of the two philosophies was placed; then the similarities and differences were revealed. The work is based on the scan of the area. According to the idealist philosophy, knowledge is in the human mind. Education should be ideal. He wants to educate people as they should be. Knowledge comes from birth. The realistic education philosophy, however, supports objective education. Methods such as research, observation, experiment should be included. Some of the two philosophies can be summarized as follows: education of society is a priority. The teacher is centered. In the study, research proposed that idealist and realistic philosophies will be more detailed in the objects of the curriculum, content, teaching process and measurement and evaluation dimensions.