Özet:

Government  agencies  and  civil  society  organizations  works  available  in  order  to  protect  world’s  heritage.  One  of  that  works  is  sustainable  development  model(meets  the  needs  of  the  present  without  compromising  the  ability  of  future  generations  to  meet  their  own  needs)which  is  applied  by  T.R.  Ministry  of  Development.    As  stated  in  the  Johannesburg  Declaration,   in   order   to   minimize   adverse   effects   on   the   environment   and   improve  resource  efficiency,  it  must  be  prevent  and  minimize  waste  and  maximize  reuse,  recycling  and   use   of   environmentally   friendly   alternative   materials,   with   the   participation   of  government   authorities   and   all   stakeholders.   In   waste   management   approach,   wastes,  which   will   be   a   part   of   production   process,   can   be   used   substitution   of   original   raw  materials.   In   cement   industry   production   process,   wastes   can   be   used   raw   material,  alternative  fuel.  Co-­‐processing  alternative  fuels  provides  a  solution  in  terms  of  reducing  fossil   fuel   dependency   as   well   as   a   contribution   towards   a   lowering   of   emissions  (CEMBUREAU,2009).   Using   waste   raises   the   problem   of   waste   collection,storage   and  transportation   to   production   facility.In   Turkey,   some   of   municipalities   invest   biological  waste  water  treatment  and  municipal  solid  waste  processing  facility,  whereas  they  are  not  enough,  and  for  that  reason  some  cement  factories  try  to  overcome  the  problems  with  negotiation  of  local  authorities  (Engin  etal.,  2013).  In  this  study,  we  aim  to  solve  the  problem  of  where  could  be  the  waste  collection  centers(which  can  be  collect  the  waste  in   countries   and   distribute   the   cement   factories   which   producing   clinker)in   reverse  logistics  network  by  using  a  mathematical  model  with  objective  function  of  cost(distance)  minimization.     Year:  2014      Volume:1      Issue:  3  SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR  KALKINMA  AMAÇLI  ATIK  TOPLAMA  TESİSİ  YER  SEÇİMİ:  ÇİMENTO  SANAYİ  UYGULAMASI

Anahtar Kelimeler: